Sunday Star-Times

NZ world leaders in pot

Kiwi innovation can give us an edge in a global market for medicinal marijuana.

- Alison Mau

Ralph Ballinger sounds like such a good bloke, in the real old-school Kiwi sense of the term. A hero in World War II, he was aboard the one ship that survived the Luftwaffe’s first major assault, at the Battle of Crete, and was then drafted to the Cambridge Agricultur­al Institute to help develop plants to feed the British people. He protested that although he had an agricultur­al degree, he didn’t know much about creating seed stock. They just told him to get on with it, and that he did. Back home after the war, he married Pat and moved to Blenheim, eventually becoming famous for supplying asparagus to the Queen.

But Ralph had another skill; one that could, had it not been ignored (or deliberate­ly disregarde­d), have led to world dominance for New Zealand in a brand new export sector. In his story lies one of the great missed opportunit­ies in New Zealand’s trading history.

In the 1950s, Ralph was the world’s foremost expert in the cultivatio­n of opium poppies, increasing­ly in demand worldwide for legitimate purposes. Opium is used to make morphine and codeine. Under Ralph’s watch, the Marlboroug­h region had the opportunit­y to corner the market on legal opium export for use in the burgeoning pharmaceut­ical sector. For some reason, the political masters of the day declined to support the idea. Australian authoritie­s were not so shortsight­ed; by the mid-1960s an opium poppy farming industry had been establishe­d in Tasmania. That snow provides almost half the world’s demand for the raw material, with hundreds of millions of dollars in export earnings a year.

Ripped off again by the Aussies, but this time it really was our own fault.

Fast forward six decades and there are leading lights in today’s agricultur­al scene who are pleading for New Zealand not to make the same mistake again.

In 2016 Massey University Scientist Dr Mike Nichols said that New Zealand’s horticultu­ral technology and innovation could give us the edge when it comes to supplying medicinal cannabis. He pointed out that while a log from a tree is a poor performer gram for gram in comparison; export cannabis could sell for thousands of dollars a kilo.

It would be a great shame if the opportunit­ies that sit, waiting, in front of a company like Hikurangi Hemp are wasted. While there is no suggestion that the legislatio­n currently moving through the Parliament­ary process will lead to an export industry, the interest from overseas in NewZealand

grown cannabis is hard to ignore.

But there are already politician­s who seemingly just can’t wait to put a hurdle in the path .

The suggestion that people who might have previous conviction­s for cannabis-related offences under the prohibitio­n model, should be excluded from working in a place like Hikurangi Hemp is nonsensica­l.

It’s like suggesting that a person with a DUI or some other alcohol-related conviction should be barred from working in a supermarke­t. Don’t tell me this is false equivalenc­e – the only difference in the two examples is that alcohol is currently legal (and heavily promoted much to the great detriment of New Zealand society) and cannabis is not.

These are people who have lived experience of the growing of cannabis, who might have fallen foul of the law but who have served their time. The argument that companies like this should not seek their expertise, and pay them a wage which will keep them from having to resort to crime to feed their families, because they might try to steal a couple of buds at the end of a shift is childish and ridiculous.

This is the kind of minor-issue distractio­n that could derail an important, nation-wide discussion.

The example of Hikurangi Hemp will be an important test. It seems there is a world of buyers, for legitimate purposes, just waiting to access our product. I hope we don’t screw it up this time.

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