Sunday Star-Times

Be suspicious, be polite to cold-callers

- Jonathan Milne

The home phone rang this week. That doesn’t happen very often so I knew it would be one of three callers: my mother, my mother-inlaw . . . or a cold-caller.

‘‘Hello, is that Mr Hills?’’ (No, it’s not.)

‘‘I’m calling from Spark. (No, you’re not.)

‘‘I have to tell you that we’ll be switching off your broadband in 15 days.’’ (No, you won’t.)

‘‘Do you have a daughter?’’ (Long pause.)

‘‘Because I’m coming round to stick my big c... in her.’’

Now, that conversati­on went very ugly, very fast.

It is likely I made a mistake previously: I’ve berated scam callers, challenged their integrity, asked them what their mothers would think. Anti-scam watchdog Netsafe says that answering back may provoke the scammers into turning nasty. My number is now shared on a ‘‘harass list’’.

And if that’s how they behave towards those who are confident in taking them on, how much more threatenin­g are they towards those who are vulnerable?

Phone and email scams are a continuing problem for New Zealand, the Telecommun­ications Forum says. Last year Kiwis lost $10 million in online scams alone.

Earlier this year, up to 10,000 Spark customers were targeted in one day. One victim, John from Upper Hutt, told how the scammer expressed concern about the condition of his computer. ‘‘Then all of a sudden, he’d got into my computer and transferre­d $5000 out of my credit card and into my general banking account.’’

Worst of, the old-style landline that used to connect us to the world has now become the ideal tool for scammers to identify victims – because the people most likely to answer a home phone are old and alone.

Banks and telecommun­ications companies are victims too. Their brands are tarnished by these dishonest and abusive callers, their customers are hurt, and often they will end up picking up the tab for stolen money.

That’s why the Telecommun­ications Forum is to launch a formal code this month, in which the big telcos agree to work together to identify, trace and block scam numbers. Chief executive Geoff Thorn tells me it’s sometimes costing customers tens of thousands of dollars. ‘‘It damages people’s trust in the telecommun­ications industry,’’ he says. ‘‘We’re doing what we can to block them, but people need to be suspicious. And they need to report these calls to their carrier.’’ That’s important, because scam calls will often be routed through several countries and several providers. Scammers are proficient at spoofing phone numbers so a call from some criminal call centre in Eastern Europe or Asia can appear to come from a local number.

When NZ telcos blocked one set of fraudulent UK phone numbers recently, the scammers switched to another set of phone numbers that mimicked a British bank.

In the case of my call, I reported it to Spark whose very helpful call investigat­ions team were able to trace it back to a United States number – but there the trail went cold. They suspect it was routed through the US from further afield. Neverthele­ss, they were at least able to block that US number; the new code will empower them to share that number with other telcos, so collective­ly they can work to track down the criminal gangs running these scams and hand over their details to police.

As for Geoff Thorn, the man representi­ng telcos has got rid of all his landlines – from his office, from his home. ‘‘I’ve taught my mother to use Skype.’’

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