WHAKAARI DISASTER
The leader of a team ‘who went to their depths’ to recover six bodies reveals the gruelling mission on Whakaari/White Island. Ellen O’Dwyer reports.
Wading through kneedeep acidic sludge, battling extreme heat, toxic gases, and in the knowledge that the volcano could erupt again at any time, E Squadron’s battle hardened special forces soldiers were determined not to leave White Island without the bodies they were sent to retrieve.
“These guys have gone past the limits of endurance” NZDF Colonel Rian McKinstry
Wading through boiling, kneedeep acidic sludge, the team of experienced special forces soldiers tasked with recovering six bodies from Whakaari/ White Island looked at each other in doubt.
The battle-hardened veterans from the SAS E Squadron - a specialist bomb disposal team - had never found themselves in a situation like this before.
Beneath three layers of special garments their bodies were drenched in sweat, gas masks fogging up, claustrophobic heat attacking their resolve. There was a 6 per cent chance of being consumed in another eruption.
Matt, a member of the New Zealand Defence Force’s SAS, whose identity cannot be revealed, was commanding the recovery mission on Friday at the unpredictable volcano.
Of the 47 people who were on Whakaari/White Island when it erupted on Monday, eight had remained.
Growing pressure to retrieve the bodies had spurred the authorities into action, and a plan was made to go in at first light on Friday morning.
Matt, and the rest of the eight-person unit, were transported by helicopter from the HMNZS Wellington navy ship, stationed a short distance from the island.
About an hour and a half into the operation, fatigue had pushed the team to a crossroads. They returned to the boat, poured water down their suits, and discussed what to do next.
‘‘Our thoughts were we can’t not do it. We were thinking, we don’t have enough time to stop again, we’ll find a way through this.’’
After adding two members to the team, they went back into the hostile territory and didn’t stop again until the six bodies had been recovered.
The initial track from boat to island had been relatively easygoing: the ground underfoot was high and crusty, Matt said.
It was when they reached the bodies at the island’s crater where they hit dense mud, and had difficulty lifting equipment over sharp ravines. ‘‘It was unbelievable, not a condition we train for or ever expect to operate in, it’s just so much hotter than you could expect.’’
Underneath their yellow waterproof body suits was a further two layers of clothing: a green, cotton undergarment used to soak up sweat and a black charcoal-lined suit to filter out gases.
A 15kg breathing-set backpack contained melting ice and an oxygen mask could supply air for only four hours.
With their heavy apparatus, the team worked quickly in pairs to move the bodies to a central location, where a helicopter transported them to the HMNZS Wellington.
Once the team got back to the HMNZS Wellington themselves, many of them were ‘‘pretty crook’’, Matt said.
‘‘We are talking about people trying to rehydrate at sea’’, Colonel Rian McKinstry said. ‘‘There were a few people vomiting, drinking water, and everyone was very fatigued.’’
All recovery team members have since been medically checked and assessed as healthy, McKinstry said.
The team went to their depths to complete this mission, he said.
‘‘These guys have gone past the limits of endurance, what’s taken them past some of those limits has been their professionalism, but it’s also their human nature – their understanding of the situation, and not wanting to not achieve this task.’’
Matt agreed: the enormity of the task had set in with them before they stepped foot through the island’s thick ash.
‘‘How we felt prior was just pressure, because everyone wants you to do this.’’
That everyone – the victims’ families, the country, the world – was desperate for a successful mission and the team felt that deeply.
Relief still flows over Matt’s face when asked about successfully recovering six people.
He was absolutely ‘‘stoked’’ to bring six victims back to their families. ‘‘There’s been a sense of sadness too, for all the team, and that’s been really hard, it’s affected everyone.’’