Concern about media ownership
The possibility that a future owner of a proposed merged media entity would seek to influence what is published has been raised by the Commerce Commission.
The commission is holding its second day of hearings at its Wellington offices to hear submissions on the proposed merger of NZME and Fairfax NZ, which it has indicated it will block.
NZME owns major brands including the New Zealand Herald and Newstalk ZB, while Fairfax owns the Stuff website and papers The Dominion Post, The Press and a number of regional dailies.
Mark Berry, chairman of the commission, turned his questioning to who might end up owning the merged entity.
“What is there to give comfort that at one point in time the entity could have ownership that might seek to exert influence?”
Sarah Keene, partner at Russell McVeagh and acting for Fairfax NZ, said any large buy-up of shares by an overseas company would need to go through the Overseas Investment Office (OIO) approval process.
Another possibility was using a deed poll process to make it compulsory for a merged entity to remain a member and founder of the Press Council. Members of that voluntary council sign up to charter commitments, including that owners don’t exert influence over editorial decisions.
Greg Hywood, editor and group chief executive of Fairfax Media, the Australian company that owns Fairfax NZ, said a stronger entity, as would be created under the merger, would be less susceptible to takeover.
Earlier, Hywood told the commission that editorial independence “is absolutely at the core of what we do”.
He cited the case of mining magnate Gina Rinehart, who became a large shareholder in the company but would not sign up to a charter that protected editorial independence.
She was passed over for a position on the board. Hywood said: “It’s something we take very seriously.”
The commission’s draft determination found the merger would threaten the range of voices, opinions and issues that the news media might cover, producing an outcome not in the public interest.
Asked about diversity within the companies, Shayne Currie, managing editor of NZME, said there was diversity in opinion pieces, with more than 20 currently online about Prime Minister John Key’s resignation.
Those included one by Rachel Stewart, titled “John Key era one giant face palm” which was “completely opposed to a view that Mike Hosking has written”, Currie said to laughter.
Former Herald editor Gavin Ellis, said there was a danger that a merged entity would lead to decisions being made by fewer people, but affecting more publications.
Brian Fallow, former Herald economics editor, told the commission he had seen cuts to journalism roles in his career.
“If you are concerned about competition, there have to be journalists to be competing with each other ... the question I think for the commission is, does that stanch this hemorrhaging loss of journalists and stabilise it . . . or is it simply an opportunity for further job losses?” Fallow said.
“Because when I hear ‘duplication’ and ‘replication’, that sounds to me like code for synergy and the opportunity for still more reduction in the number of journalists.”
Simon Tong, Fairfax NZ’s managing director, said its submission to the commission and work by PwC had identified the number of journalist roles identified as synergies is “modest”.
The commission’s final decision is expected in March.