The New Zealand Herald

Trump creates leverage

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Amid the sound and fury of President Trump’s first month in office, the broad contours of a more transactio­nal approach to foreign policy are emerging. As befits his business background, Trump seeks to create leverage in every situation.

For European defence ministers used to holding the weakest hand around their respective Cabinet tables, it has produced a welcome fillip. Trump’s questionin­g of the US commitment to Nato at a time of Russian revanchism should scare the European government­s straight into meeting their 2 per cent of GDP spending target.

In contrast, Trump’s attempt at leverage with China by questionin­g the One China policy was quietly dropped after the Chinese made clear this was nonnegotia­ble. This climbdown being a preconditi­on for the phone call from President Xi.

Absent a strategic framework, the tactical flexibilit­y afforded by a transactio­nal methodolog­y can appear contradict­ory. Entertaini­ng a one-state solution for Israel-Palestine was inevitably interprete­d as green-lighting settlement expansion on the West Bank. Prime Minister Netanyahu was then blindsided at the recent press conference when Trump said, “I’d like to see you hold back on settlement­s for a little bit.”

It seems unclear whether President Trump is operating to any strategic framework beyond economic nationalis­m. Peter Jansen, Henderson.

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