Ex-President in the dock
Park denies wrongdoing as high-profile South Korean corruption trial begins
Former South Korean President Park Geun Hye denied corruption charges yesterday at the start of a criminal trial that could potentially send her to prison for life.
Police had earlier escorted Park, in handcuffs, into court for her first public appearance since she was jailed on March 31 for corruption allegations that led to her removal from office.
Cameras flashed as Park, South Korea’s first female leader, emerged from a bus, her inmate number 503 attached to her dark-coloured jacket, and walked into the Seoul Central District Court. Her hands were then uncuffed, and she entered the courtroom and sat before a three-judge panel while a throng of journalists captured images, often in extreme close-up, of her sombre face.
When Judge Kim Se Yun asked Park what her occupation was, she replied, “I don’t have any occupation.”
Her longtime confidante and alleged co-conspirator, Choi Soon Sil, sat near Park.
The two women had been friends for four decades but they did not acknowledge each other.
Choi sobbed as she answered questions about her address and occupation. Park stared straight ahead as prosecutors read out the charges.
“The accused Park Geun Hye, in collusion with her friend Choi Soon Sil, let Choi, who had no official position, intervene in state affairs . . . and they abused power and pressured business companies to offer bribes, thus taking private gains,” said senior prosecutor Lee Won Seok.
Both Park and her lawyer, Yoo Young Ha, denied all wrongdoing. Asked whether she had anything to add, Park said in a calm, measured voice, “I will say afterward.”
Choi reportedly said in court, “I am a sinner for forcing former President Park, who I have known and watched for 40 years, to appear in a courtroom.” She also said, “I hope this trial truly frees former President Park of fault and lets her be remembered as a president who lived a life devoted to her country.”
Kim, the judge, said the court decided to combine Park’s and Choi’s cases, and set the next hearing for Thursday.
After the end of yesterday’s hearing, Park, again in handcuffs, didn’t speak to reporters as police put her back on the bus to return to the detention centre near Seoul where she is being held.
“I am here to witness a new chapter of history being unfurled,” said Lee Jae Bong, 70, who came to watch Park being led in and out of court. “I think Park must be punished thoroughly and never be pardoned so that such a bad thing may never happen again.”
Park’s arrest came weeks after she was removed from office in a ruling by the Constitutional Court, which upheld her December impeachment by lawmakers after massive street protests over the corruption allegations that emerged last October.
Prosecutors boast of having “overflowing” evidence proving Park’s involvement in criminal activities. They say she colluded with Choi to take about US$26 million ($37m) in bribes from Samsung and was promised tens of millions of dollars more from Samsung and other large companies. Park also allegedly allowed her friend to manipulate state affairs from the shadows.
The scandal has led to the indictments of dozens of people, including former Cabinet ministers, senior presidential aides and billionaire Samsung scion Lee Jae Yong, who is accused of bribing Park and Choi in exchange for business favours. Lee faces a separate trial.
Park has apologised for putting trust in Choi but denied breaking any laws and accuses her opponents of framing her. Choi also denies wrongdoing.
New liberal President Moon Jae In took office this month after winning a special election to replace Park.