Politicians to learn their fate
Australia’s High Court will rule today on whether seven lawmakers including the Deputy Prime Minister and two senior ministers are eligible to sit in Parliament in a case that threatens the conservative Government’s slender majority.
Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has said he is confident that the seven judges will not take a literal interpretation of a 116-year-old section of the constitution that bans “a subject or citizen of a foreign power” from sitting in Parliament.
The fate of Deputy Prime Minister Barnaby Joyce is most crucial to the Government. If the court rules that he was illegally elected in July last year due to New Zealand citizenship he unknowingly inherited from his father, the ruling coalition could lose its single-seat majority in the House of Representatives, where governments are formed.
Joyce could stand in a byelection, having renounced his Kiwi citizenship. But the Government is unpopular in opinion polls, and the rural voters he represents could throw both Joyce and his Administration out of office. The earliest possible date for such an election is December 2.
Six senators could be disqualified, although the balance of power would not change since senators can be replaced without elections. Two of them, however, are government ministers, Fiona Nash who inherited British citizenship from her father and Matt Canavan who became an Italian through his maternal grandparents.
Contentious decisions made by ineligible ministers could be challenged in the courts.
The Australian Constitution took effect in 1901 and only two lawmakers before now had been caught by the ban on dual nationals — both were born overseas and were disqualified. Four of the seven currently under a cloud — the three ministers and Nick Xenophon, leader of a minor party — are Australian-born and did nothing to become foreign citizens.
The Government argued that only New Zealand-born Scott Ludlam and India-born Malcolm Roberts should be disqualified. The government argues that those two senators from minor parties failed to take reasonable steps to ensure they were not dual nationals.