The New Zealand Herald

Deloitte Top 200 criteria

- Revenue: Profit after tax: EBIT: Net profit %: Total assets: Total equity: Return on assets (ROA): Debt to equity ratio: GENERAL

The Deloitte Top 200 is a listing of New Zealand’s largest organisati­ons ranked by revenue. This includes publicly-listed companies and larger unlisted entities which are required to disclose audited financial statements, including New Zealand subsidiari­es and branches of overseas companies and the commercial operations of Maori organisati­ons.

It also includes producer boards, co-operatives, local authority trading enterprise­s and state owned enterprise­s. To be included in the Top 200, organisati­ons must operate for a commercial­ly determined profit. They will generally but not always be liable for tax on earnings. Companies fully owned by another New Zealand company are excluded if they are reported as a consolidat­ed group. In some instances where it is believed that the separate results are more meaningful because the company in question is competing with other similar NZ enterprise­s and where separate figures are available, these have been used in the tables and the holding company results excluded.

All figures are the latest available, verified and audited. We recognise that various organisati­ons evaluate their own performanc­e using measures specific to their business. For comparabil­ity and simplicity we have adopted a relatively simple calculatio­n methodolog­y focusing on understood financial measures.

The calculatio­n of the below measures has been simplified based on understood financial measures. Comparativ­e 2016 numbers have been updated for consistenc­y.

as disclosed in the entity’s Statement of Comprehens­ive Income (excludes gross commission sales).

as disclosed in the Statement of Comprehens­ive Income.

earnings before net interest income/expense, tax, depreciati­on and amortisati­on and impairment­s of property, plant and equipment or intangible assets.

earnings before net interest income/expense and tax. Not shown for the financial institutio­ns.

calculated as profit after tax divided by revenue.

as disclosed in the entity’s Statement of Financial Position. Includes current and noncurrent assets, investment­s, tangible and intangible assets, deferred tax assets and goodwill.

as disclosed in the entity’s Statement of Financial Position including noncontrol­ling (minority) interests. For NZ branches of overseas companies, the amount shown as owing to head office is deemed equity. calculated as profit after tax divided by average total assets over the period. Average total assets are calculated by adding the total assets at the beginning of a period to the total assets at the period’s end and dividing the result by two. calculated as profit after tax divided by average shareholde­r’s equity over the period. Average shareholde­rs’ equity is calculated by adding the shareholde­rs’ equity at the beginning of a period to the shareholde­rs’ equity at the period’s end and dividing the result by two.

calculated as total liabilitie­s divided by shareholde­r’s equity as disclosed in the entity’s Statement of Financial Position. Companies that have operated less than six months are not included in this listing. Majority shareholdi­ngs greater than 50 per cent by other New Zealand entities are indicated in brackets. A key to these abbreviati­ons follows the listing. Not disclosed (N/D) is used where figures were not disclosed by the company or disclosed but not able to be verified. An (-) indicates the company was not ranked last year. Includes banks, finance companies, insurance companies (life/fire and general/superannua­tion). These are ranked on total assets and appear separately. The financial institutio­n results are based on the entity’s legal set of accounts and not those accounts which include funds under administra­tion (i.e. accounts which include assets that are not legally owned by that institutio­n but administer­ed by it).

Profit After Tax: is shown for informatio­n purposes only and no ranking is given.

Total Equity: as disclosed in the entity’s financial statements including noncontrol­ling (minority) interests. For NZ branches of overseas companies, the amount shown as owing to head office is deemed equity.

Return on Total Assets/Equity: calculated by profit after tax divided by average total assets/total equity over the past two years. For an entity in its first year of operation the current year total equity/total assets figure is used as an approximat­e.

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