The New Zealand Herald

Word of the year? We’re all complicit

- Leanne Italie in New York — AP

Russian election influence, the everwideni­ng sexual harassment scandal, mass shootings and the opioid epidemic helped elevate the word “complicit” as Dictionary.com’s word of the year for 2017.

“Look-ups” of the word increased nearly 300 per cent over last year as “complicit” hit just about every hot button from politics to natural disasters, lexicograp­her Jane Solomon told the Associated Press ahead of the announceme­nt of the site’s pick.

“This year a conversati­on that keeps on surfacing is what exactly it means to be complicit,” she said. “Complicit has sprung up in conversati­ons about those who speak out against powerful figures in institutio­ns, and those who stay silent.”

The first major spike for the word struck March 12. That was the day after Saturday Night Live aired a sketch starring Scarlett Johansson as Ivanka Trump in a glittery gold dress peddling a fragrance called “Complicit” because: “She’s beautiful, she’s powerful, she’s complicit.”

Another major spike occurred on October 24, the day Arizona Republican Jeff Flake announced from the Senate floor that he would not seek re-election, harshly criticisin­g President Donald Trump and urging other members of the party not to stand silently with the President.

“I have children and grandchild­ren to answer to, and so, Mr President, I will not be complicit,” Flake said.

Solomon noted that neither she nor Dictionary.com can know what sends people to dictionari­es or dictionary sites to look up “complicit” or any other word. She and other lexicograp­hers who study look-up behaviour believe it’s likely a combinatio­n of people who may not know a definition, are digging deeper or are seeking inspiratio­n or emotional reinforcem­ent.

As for “complicit”, she said several other major events contribute­d to interest in the word.

They include the rise of the opioid epidemic and how it came to pass, and the spread of sexual harassment and assault allegation­s against an ever-growing list of powerful men, including film mogul Harvey Weinstein.

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