The New Zealand Herald

Designer of the internet beginning to reinvent it

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Tim Berners-Lee is often credited as being the inventor of the World Wide Web — but these days he’s hellbent on changing it.

The world renowned engineer and computer scientist has been working on a new project designed to fundamenta­lly overhaul the internet and how it functions. He wants to pry power back from the tech juggernaut­s and give us more control over our personal data.

Companies like Google, Facebook, Amazon, Apple and Netflix dominate the web. These well known corporate giants enjoy an enormous amount of control not only over what people see and do online but over our private data and how it’s used.

They know what we look at online, what we buy, who we talk to, who our friends are and just about anything else there is to be gleaned from the informatio­n we voluntaril­y (but often unwittingl­y) provide.

It’s no secret Berners-Lee is not a fan of the way parts of the web have evolved in recent years. When the Trump administra­tion signed a bill ensuring internet service providers could sell their customers’ browsing history without permission last year, he called the move “disgusting” and “appalling”.

To help combat such practices he is working with the Massachuse­tts Institute of Technology on a way to “redecentra­lise the web” and give netizens more control over their personal data. Steve Hilton, tech CEO

Called Solid, the project aims to “radically change the way web applicatio­ns work today, resulting in true data ownership as well as improved privacy”, the Solid website says.

The group behind the project is working to develop a set of tools and convention­s to give internet users the freedom to choose where their data resides and who is allowed to access it by decoupling content from the applicatio­n itself.

For example social networks would still run on the cloud but you could store your personal data on a local server which you control or you could choose a different cloud server run by a company or organisati­on you trust to house your data.

The idea is that the new standard would enable applicatio­ns — like a social network — to read and write certain data from the servers you choose and control rather than the servers that belong to an individual company.

The push to create a more consumer-friendly and privacy concerned internet comes as the public sentiment towards tech giants like Facebook and Google (which rely heavily in traffickin­g this data) has noticeably soured, particular­ly in the US.

Everywhere you look, Silicon Valley elites seem to be struck by a bout of guiltinduc­ed regret over the digital world they helped shape.

This week Steve Hilton, tech CEO and former adviser for ex British Prime Minister David Cameron — and whose wife is a senior executive at Facebook — wrote an opinion piece in which he decried the at times “pernicious” results of big tech’s business model to capture our attention and suck up our data.

“Silicon Valley’s surveillan­ce capitalism has killed off human privacy. Did anyone ask them to do that?”

Tim Berners-Lee is trying to help build that alternativ­e.

While the internet has come to be dominated by a handful of powerful companies, he believes the wild west image that defined the early stages of the internet is what consumers ultimately want.

At a summit in San Francisco in 2016, he said the decentrali­sed and free ethos that underpinne­d the internet would prevail.

“You can make the walled garden very, very sweet,” he said. “But the jungle outside is always more appealing in the long term.”

And if all goes to plan, the web inventor wants to be our jungle guide. — news.com.au

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