The New Zealand Herald

Wake-up call for the West

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Fraser Cameron

Trying to get US President Donald Trump to condemn Russia is like pulling teeth.

But he finally did it this week after the British presented incontrove­rtible evidence of a Russian sponsored nerve-agent attack in sleepy Salisbury, England.

Russian President Vladimir Putin of course denied all knowledge of the attack — just as he denied all knowledge of the Alexander Litvinenko assassinat­ion in 2006. But this is what KGB operatives are trained to do and Putin’s formative years were in Soviet intelligen­ce.

When by sheer chance he moved into the Kremlin 18 years ago, Putin set about making Russia great again. But his strategy was not to modernise the economy, establish the rule of law and make friends with its neighbours.

In contrast he developed a kleptocrac­y — parcelling out chunks of the economy to his former KGB friends. He disregarde­d human rights, took over the media and opponents were jailed or exiled. Some, like Anna Politkovsk­aya and Boris Nemtsov, died under mysterious circumstan­ces.

Abroad he continued to carry out his bullying tactics, invading Georgia in 2008 and Ukraine in 2014. He showed no interest in resolving the socalled frozen conflicts in the Caucasus or Moldova and threatened other neighbours with his nuclear arsenal.

The West showed little resolve, simply expelling Russia from the G8 and imposing a few sanctions. Russian black money continued to pour into London, Paris and Berlin. Putin backed right-wing populists including the National Front in France and the Brexiteers. His strategy was clear — to weaken the EU and Nato.

But his biggest coup, influencin­g the 2016 US elections, may also prove a turning point. Every US intelligen­ce agency concurred that Russia had meddled in the election. And despite Trump’s reluctance to call out Putin, special prosecutor Robert Mueller is intent on getting to the bottom of the affair.

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