The New Zealand Herald

Appointmen­t exposes deep divisions in US

Opinion polls were conducted on a daily basis to measure the degree of support or otherwise there was for the nominee and his critics.

- Bryan Gould Bryan Gould is a former British Labour MP and a retired vice chancellor of Waikato University.

‘The past is a foreign country: they do things differentl­y there.” So said the English writer L. P. Hartley in the first sentence of his famous novel, The GoBetween.

In the light of recent events in the United States, we might make a similar observatio­n about the US. Despite the familiarit­y of so much of American culture to New Zealanders, via Hollywood and the television screen, we can hardly avoid the conclusion that they do indeed “do things differentl­y there”.

Do you recall the last time a new judge was appointed to the New Zealand Supreme Court? Do you even know the name of the new appointee or the nature of the process that was followed? Yet the appointmen­t of a new judge to the US Supreme Court hit the headlines and kept the American nation, and the world, transfixed for weeks on end.

It was on prime time news day after day and was surrounded by a swirl of political intrigue, allegation­s of sexual impropriet­y and public demonstrat­ions. The President was deeply involved and directly campaigned at election-style rallies to support his nominee and to discredit and mock one of the witnesses who opposed the appointmen­t.

Opinion polls were conducted on a daily basis to measure the degree of support or otherwise there was for the nominee and his critics. Any shifts in opinion were said to be likely to influence the outcome of the mid-term elections and, as a result, to decide which political party would control Congress, and perhaps even indicate whether Donald Trump would or could win a second term.

The public — that is, society as a whole — was revealed to be deeply divided, not just about the nominee himself and his suitabilit­y, but about wider questions as well.

On the one hand, there were those who applauded the courage of the woman who gave evidence about an alleged assault on her by the nominee and were satisfied that she should be believed. Her courage and credibilit­y became an article of faith for large numbers who saw the episode as further evidence of the treatment suffered by many women at the hands of sexual predators.

On the other hand, were similarly large numbers who professed to see the allegation­s as politicall­y motivated — “she was paid by the Democrats to say those things”, according to some Trump supporters — and who agreed with the President that men were being unfairly targeted and themselves needed protection.

In the end, then, the controvers­y may have produced a victory for the nominee and for the President, who now has a Supreme Court (as his supporters wanted) with a majority in favour of conservati­ve social attitudes — on abortion, gay marriage and women’s rights.

Brett Kavanaugh’s appointmen­t was, incidental­ly, the second appointmen­t, following the appointmen­t of Judge Clarence Thomas, of a judge who holds such views but who was also, as a nominee, accused of similar sexual behaviour.

Kavanaugh’s appointmen­t was, in other words, achieved at the cost of laying bare and exacerbati­ng the deep and visceral divisions that rack American society. A President and a process that should have tried to heal those divisions succeeded in doing the opposite.

Yes, they do things differentl­y there. Despite our admiration for so much that is American, we can be grateful that, at least in this respect, we do not model ourselves on everything they do.

The Kavanaugh episode should at least teach us that highly politicise­d processes can be deeply damaging and that shortterm political victories can sometimes be achieved at a cost that is too high to pay.

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