The New Zealand Herald

Brexit: What happens now?

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Yesterday’s no-confidence vote was initiated by Conservati­ve party members who object to some terms of the Brexit deal the Government struck with the European Union. Theresa May said after the results were in that she plans to keep pursuing an agreement that Parliament will support before Britain's departure from the EU, set for March 29. These are the next steps as she tries to win approval for her proposed Brexit deal:

Lobbying EU leaders for concession­s

May was to attend a two-day summit starting overnight in Brussels where she will try to convince remaining EU leaders to sweeten the divorce deal now on the table. She needs to do so because strong opposition to the existing agreement exists in all of the UK's political parties, including May's own Conservati­ve Party. The 200-117 no-confidence vote illustrate­s the deep resistance she faces.

What kind of reception can May expect in Brussels?

Europe's key power brokers have said they are unwilling to renegotiat­e the legally binding agreement that has been agreed to by May's Government and the bloc's other members. However, EU leaders indicated willingnes­s this week to consider statements that might make it easier for May to persuade the reluctant Parliament to pass the plan. The main sticking point, as it has been almost from the start of negotiatio­ns, is the post-Brexit border between Northern Ireland, which is part of the UK, and Ireland, which is an EU country. Critics in May's party don't like how the current deal proposes dealing with customs checks, taxes and trade issues the UK hasn't had to consider as an EU member.

How long does she have to win Parliament's backing?

May has said she intends to bring the proposed agreement to Parliament for a vote by January 21. A vote originally was scheduled for Wednesday, but May acknowledg­ed lawmakers would reject the deal if they considered it then. Britain is scheduled to leave the EU on March 29, so there is significan­t time pressure for progress.

Could May face another no-confidence vote?

Her victory yesterday means Conservati­ve Party members cannot try to oust her as their standardbe­arer in the next year. However, the Prime Minister still could be the subject of a no-confidence vote in Parliament's House of Commons. Opposition Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn has indicated his party would trigger such a vote when it was likely to pass. Smaller parties have pressed Corbyn to challenge May sooner rather than later.

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