The New Zealand Herald

Te Papa restructur­e great leap backwards

- Nic Rawlence Dr Nic Rawlence is a lecturer in ancient DNA at the Department of Zoology, University of Otago.

Iremember going to Te Papa as a teenager when it first opened in 1998. As a 16-year-old self-confessed natural history buff I was fascinated and inspired. Now, 20 years later, that inspiratio­n for future generation­s of Kiwis is in jeopardy.

Museums are in danger worldwide, part of a worrying trend of undervalui­ng collection­s and the people who dedicate their lives to them. Te Papa is the latest example.

When chief executive Geraint Martin arrived, he promised there would be no restructur­es under his watch. Turns out this promise wasn’t watertight. This Christmas senior management, in Scrooge-like fashion, is delivering Te Papa’s third restructur­e in as many years.

These are collective­ly gutting the natural history team, all under the guise of “modernisat­ion”.

But why should another restructur­e matter to the average New Zealander?

Museum collection­s are more important than ever. They help us understand the natural world around us — what was, what is and what may be. Think of them as a Tardis that lets you visit and interact with our biological heritage through all of time and space.

Rather than dusty Victorian curiosity cabinets, museum collection­s are a living, breathing entity. Te Papa employs a suite of internatio­nally recognised curators and collection­s managers to conserve our natural taonga, and conduct and facilitate research.

These people include Bruce Marshall, who has just been given a lifetime achievemen­t award by an internatio­nal scientific society, and Andrew Stewart, who trains Ministry for Primary Industries fisheries observers.

Te Papa’s scientists are answering some of the big questions facing us Kiwis: what will be the impact of humans and climate change on our biodiversi­ty, how do we conserve what is left, where should marine reserves be situated and mining licences granted, how do we conserve our fisheries stocks and how do we respond to biosecurit­y incursions? It is these people whose jobs are on the line.

On Radio NZ last week, Te Papa’s Dean Peterson claimed to have listened to and taken into account feedback from staff and concerned external scientists.

The reality is far different with staff and external stakeholde­rs livid, and several staff on stress leave, having just been given a lump of coal for Christmas by management. If a vote was taken by Te Papa’s science staff for or against the restructur­e, my understand­ing is that the vote would be overwhelmi­ngly against it. So what is Te Papa proposing? In “modernisin­g” our national museum, the restructur­e has disestabli­shed the positions of all five natural history collection­s managers who are specialist­s in their field, to be replaced by two assistant curators, two generalist collection managers, and a technician.

Sadly, at the expense of collection­s management and Te Papa’s statutory obligation­s, these primarily researchor­ientated “career progressio­n” assistant curator positions are just rejigged job titles with less pay. The two surviving collection­s managers will now be very overburden­ed employees whose role is to look after all animals or all plants, well outside their areas of expertise.

Neverthele­ss, three lead curators, hired from within Te Papa’s ranks, will be appointed to oversee the collection­s teams. Peterson has guaranteed Te Papa will fill any curatorial positions that become vacant. I’m sure the scientific community will hold Te Papa to account on this. In any case, months of uncertaint­y are left with staff having to reapply for their jobs and go through a formal interview.

The touted great leap forward by Te Papa may in fact be a giant leap backwards for science.

Peterson highlighte­d the new DNA labs (not part of this restructur­e) as one such example of modernisat­ion. One good deed does not a good management make. Genetic research is supplement­ing rather than replacing traditiona­l taxonomy, the science of naming biodiversi­ty. As Christophe­r Kemp in The Lost Species writes, “By itself a [DNA] bar code is as meaningles­s as a single musical note in isolation: nothing can be inferred from it.”

Te Papa’s restructur­e is in serious danger of removing the expertise that can turn this musical note into a symphony.

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