The New Zealand Herald

Macron struggles against anti-Semitism

- James McAuley

President Emmanuel Macron yesterday condemned a steep rise in antiSemiti­c violence in France as tens of thousands gathered nationwide to protest repeated attacks on Jews.

In its annual report, the French Interior Ministry said last week that instances of anti-Semitic violence increased by 74 per cent in 2018.

Yesterday, a Jewish cemetery was desecrated in the eastern French city of Quatzenhei­m, with swastikas scrawled on about 80 graves.

“Anti-Semitism is the opposite of what France is,” Macron tweeted as he made his way to the site.

Anti-Semitism has been a persistent problem in France, home to Europe’s largest Jewish community. Since 2003, isolated instances of antiSemiti­c violence in the country have claimed 12 lives. Successive government­s have struggled to address the problem. Macron’s government is no exception. Despite any number of speeches the violence against Jews has continued. Earlier this month, a tree planted in memory of Ilan Halimi, a 23-year-old Jewish cellphone salesman murdered in 2006 by a group calling itself the “gang of barbarians”, was chopped down ahead of a ceremony planned to mark his death anniversar­y.

Last week, “Juden” — the German word for Jew and a clear reference to Nazi anti-Semitism — was scrawled across the window of a Paris bagel shop. Swastikas were drawn on a mailbox that depicted the face of Simone Veil, a French Holocaust survivor, abortion rights advocate and national hero who died in 2017.

Although authoritie­s have not named suspects in these recent incidents, their coincidenc­e with a weekend “gilet jaune”, or “yellow vest”, demonstrat­ion raised fears about the real motivation­s of a protest movement that regularly decries high finance, the media and Macron, who formerly worked at the investment bank Rothschild, a favourite target of anti-Semitic vitriol.

In Paris on Tuesday, thousands gathered in the symbolic Place de la Republique, many wielding signs that read “C¸a Suffit!” (“That’s enough!”).

People also gathered in Toulouse and Marseille, as well as several other locations across the country.

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