The New Zealand Herald

One third of kids vaping: Principals

Open letter urges Government to regulate industry without delay

- Simon Collins education

High-decile schools say at least a third of their students are trying vaping — and they want quick action to regulate it. The Secondary Principals’ Associatio­n and 36 individual principals of mainly high-decile schools have signed an open letter with health groups urging the Government to regulate the burgeoning industry.

Auckland Secondary School Principals’ Associatio­n president Richard Dykes, of Glendowie College, said teenagers who had never smoked tobacco were being lured into vaping by advertisin­g that was targeting young people.

“I would guess at least 30 to 40 per cent of our students have at the very least tried it. Some principals are reporting more than 50 per cent,” he said.

“It tends to be the slightly higherinco­me communitie­s. That probably reflects the price. The fear is that it will spread to other people as the cheap knock-offs come in from Asia.”

Associate Health Minister Jenny Salesa said a year ago legislatio­n would be introduced this year to restrict how products were displayed in shops and possibly ban vaping in bars, restaurant­s and workplaces.

But the bill has still not appeared. The open letter from principals and health groups says the delay “is not in the best interests of children or smokers who want to stop”.

“Delays in tabling a bill for debate continues to leave the vaping market open for commercial exploitati­on, rather than setting clear parameters for how products are marketed, sold and used,” the letter says.

“This gap in legislatio­n is being filled and exploited by fierce competitio­n.

“Market forces are now defining the vaping environmen­t in New Zealand, as opposed to this environmen­t being defined by the need to protect health.”

The letter was organised by Action for Smokefree 2025 (Ash) and signed by the heads of the Medical Associatio­n, Cancer Society and other health groups and academics as well as principals.

Ash chair Professor Robert Beaglehole said the groups did not want to ban vaping, but wanted regulation­s to ensure it was taken up by people wanting to quit tobacco rather than by non-smokers: “The evidence is that vaping is perhaps 95 per cent less harmful than cigarette smoking.

“Vaping is the inhalation of nicotine dissolved in liquid, often with flavours. You get the nicotine but you don’t get the deadly constituen­ts of burnt tobacco.

“It works. It helps people stop smoking, and it’s much cheaper because cigarettes in New Zealand are so expensive.

“But it’s unregulate­d in New Zealand. We desperatel­y need legislatio­n and then regulation to encourage people who smoke and want to stop to vape, but discourage­s nonsmoking young people from vaping.”

There was only a “slight risk” that people would become addicted to nicotine through vaping, but nonsmokers should still be discourage­d from trying it.

“There are issues around quality control of the vaping material, advertisin­g and promotion, and where you can do it,” he said.

Professor Doug Sellman of the National Addiction Centre agreed that the risk of addiction from vaping was “very small”, but supported the call for regulation.

“It should be made available through pharmacies. We shouldn’t have vaping shops,” he said. “We should see it as a medicine, not as a recreation­al product.”

Salesa said legislatio­n was “taking longer than I would like”, but remained a priority.

“This is a detailed, technical bill. It is taking time to work through the details so that we can have a futureproo­f framework,” she said.

“This process is taking longer than I would like. However, it is important that we get this legislatio­n right. I continue to work towards bringing a bill to the House as soon as is practicabl­y possible.

“I look forward to all those with an interest in the future of vaping regulation in this country to have their say at the select committee process which will take place once a bill is brought to the House.

“Seeing this legislatio­n introduced is a priority for me.”

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