The New Zealand Herald

Ideology that will put innocent men in prison

- Samira Taghavi Samira Taghavi is a barrister and practice manager with ActiveLega­l. Supporters of the Sexual Violence Bill have been invited to respond to this column.

The Green Party’s prized Sexual Violence Bill is before Parliament. One gorilla in the room that the Greens seem never to address is that the bill will, as expert defence lawyers affirm, increase the imprisonme­nt rate of innocent men.

That unjust and tragic effect will be achieved by damaging fair trial rights in two major ways: first, the bill will presumptiv­ely outlaw relevant evidence by which juries might well conclude that innocent defendants should be acquitted. Secondly, the bill will destroy the defendant’s right to silence, forcing him to describe his defence before trial, thereby allowing the prosecutio­n and its witnesses to then more convincing­ly “remould” their case later at trial.

I would mention here that I have seen injustice in some depth. My legal apprentice­ship began as a young woman in the Middle East where I personally witnessed the hangings of my employer’s clients, a fatal stoning, and the lashing of several people. As befitting systems with extreme sentences, “trial processes” there are likewise jarringly unjust, with few of the fair trial rights that the New Zealand system presently protects so necessaril­y.

After moving to this country, any relief that heartbreak­ing injustice was now behind me disappeare­d on encounteri­ng a case in which a woman had testified to being raped, leading to the imprisonme­nt of her rapist. In fact, the allegation of rape, she later revealed — under the privilege of lawyer-client confidenti­ality — had been a complete lie.

Alas, even with a “First World” legal system, serious injustices can occur and that example is but one of many. A reported instance concerned a woman being charged with perverting justice, which was in the locality “proven to be the third false complaint from that week”, as the senior detective put it. “You do get far too many of them,” said another officer of false complaints, but the police were often reluctant to charge these women because their lies often stemmed from “personal problems”.

“Personal problems”, lawyers would add, include wanting to open up a second line of attack in custody proceeding­s, to improve divorce settlement­s and disguise discovered, but consensual, sexual liaisons.

So why this bill? Purported rationale for destroying fair trial rights for defendants ostensibly includes minimising distress for complainan­ts in giving evidence (albeit presently with name suppressio­n in closed court) and the remarkably Kafkaesque attack upon our juries that they deliver a “high number” of acquittals (obviously having found prosecutio­ns unconvinci­ng).

In truth, the bill is an ideologica­llydriven cause, intertwine­d with left-wing feminism and an underlying premise that all complainan­ts are fundamenta­lly truthful victims. It follows that defendants are axiomatica­lly guilty and that fair trial rights — which interfere with conviction­s — are unhelpful and expendable.

Accordingl­y, the Greens feel confidentl­y justified in not trusting juries to render “correct” verdicts. Most jurors, it can be statistica­lly assumed, are drawn from the pool of centre voters. They conscienti­ously apply their common sense and experience, instead of dogma. So jurors, say the Greens, should be prohibited from hearing the whole story.

The bill contradict­s government policy with the establishm­ent of the Criminal

Cases Review Commission currently in train to investigat­e wrongful conviction­s, whereas the Green bill would multiply wrongful conviction­s.

It is a shame that Labour did not distance itself from this activism off to its far left as quickly as it did last week with the Green Party’s wealth tax, since destructio­n of liberty must be at least as important as the confiscati­on of wealth.

Still, there is hope. A coalition of the sensible could get an amended bill passed, excising the nonsense and saving a remnant of useful change (for instance, improving the way victim impact statements are presented).

Tracey Martin of NZ First is reported to be inquiring into the bill. Chris Penk of National has written amendments that would make it tolerable. And Labour’s Justice Minister, Andrew Little, has been in the news for being commendabl­y strong in defending fundamenta­l trial rights, such as the right to silence.

Their parties could together bypass this Green extremism. We should pray that they do, especially those of us in families that include men — who might one day be falsely charged.

 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from New Zealand