The New Zealand Herald

We’re teetering on the property Ponzi pyramid

- John Hawkes

New Zealanders’ excessive investment in property continues to damage the productive sector. Kiwis’ trading in increasing­ly expensive houses has been likened to a Ponzi or pyramid scheme, in which returns given to early participan­ts come from money contribute­d by later ones.

Eventually it will collapse. The longer it goes on, the worse the consequenc­es and the greater harm an about-turn will do. Yet the public balks at swallowing short-term pain for long-term gain.

The Government wants us to believe the remedy lies with the Reserve Bank. However, it is overwhelmi­ngly government fiscal levers that can right the tilted investment playing field.

The failure of our society to reach a well-informed, effective consensus on investment is illustrati­ve of our divisivene­ss and disconnect­edness. Vehement voices drown out reasoned arguments whenever taxation or any financial resets are raised.

Despite Labour’s recent electoral victory it is hamstrung, partly due to erstwhile National Party voters voting Labour on the understand­ing the status

John Hawkes is a graduate of Dunedin Medical School; a consultant rheumatolo­gist; a NZ athletics champion; and author of New Zealand: Paradise Squandered?

quo on property investment will continue.

Successive government­s’ “no-change” policies have left longstandi­ng crises unresolved. They include unaffordab­le homes, exorbitant rents, child poverty, rising inequality, deficient healthcare, low productivi­ty, inadequate transport, and climate change.

Lack of investment bedevils many economic sectors. Central government determines the expenditur­e of more than 90 per cent of the taxes raised nationwide. Cash-strapped local government­s struggle to fund infrastruc­ture for housing, water care and transport.

Regardless of party affiliatio­n, MPs have long neglected wealth creation; They are preoccupie­d with its redistribu­tion.

Entreprene­urs who have created successful export-led enterprise­s avoid entering Parliament to reshape the national dialogue. That’s a pity because we have far too few such enterprise­s earning vital dollars for the nation and providing well-paid, satisfying jobs.

Property sucks up the lion’s share of Kiwis’ discretion­ary funds. That’s why startups needing capital to grow are forced to seek overseas investors or move their enterprise­s abroad.

A striking example is former All White Tim Brown’s San Francisco-based revolution­ary footwear enterprise, Allbirds, which he co-founded in 2016. Its estimated worth is now NZ$2 billion. If Brown had had the financial backing of New Zealand-based investors, Allbirds’ headquarte­rs would be located here.

We need many more flourishin­g export-led enterprise­s such as Buckley Systems, Beca Group, Fisher & Paykel Healthcare, Zespri, Gallagher Group, Tait Communicat­ions, HamiltonJe­t and Canterbury Scientific.

To create the right environmen­t for the next generation of Kiwi trailblazi­ng companies, not only our predilecti­on for property, but also our culture must change.

Sportspeop­le’s achievemen­ts dominate our media. This is magnified by multinatio­nal businesses paying sports stars small fortunes to promote their products. Hence tens of thousands of young Kiwis spend an inordinate amount of time developing their sporting ability, hoping they will become internatio­nally renowned and well-rewarded financiall­y.

Devoting their lives to sport risks compromisi­ng these youngsters’ academic attainment­s and job prospects. Even if they do get to the top, internatio­nal sports careers are extremely competitiv­e and usually brief in the totality of one’s life. And after being idolised for their sporting accomplish­ments, the period of adjustment to a comparativ­ely mundane existence is difficult. Mental health problems arise, and some succumb to alcohol and drugs.

Why Kiwi businesspe­ople are averse to spending many years creating a NZ-based world-class enterprise is complex. It is understand­able some entreprene­urs who make a tidy sum early on decide to sell their enterprise in favour of a less stressful life. With the proceeds, some fulfil the 3Bs Kiwi dream — BMW, bach and boat, enabling them to enjoy our idyllic countrysid­e, mountains and coastline.

Some had hoped the Covid-19 pandemic would see expatriate New Zealand entreprene­urs return home to set up high-quality export-led enterprise­s that would pay New Zealanders well.

Some such entreprene­urs have arrived, wanting to set up shop. However, after doing due diligence they dropped the idea, finding the temptation of investing in property too irresistib­le to ignore.

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