Robertson defends $30m land deal
Deputy PM denies Ihumātao move will set precedent for Crown intervention
Deputy Prime Minister Grant Robertson has defended the Government’s decision to step in and buy Ihumātao, saying he was not willing to stand by and watch the issue get more divisive.
“It is the right thing to do. We had a situation that was on its way to being my generation’s Bastion Point. I was not prepared, and the Government was not prepared, to stand off to the side and allow what could have been a very divisive and destructive time to happen.”
Robertson also downplayed suggestions it set a precedent for the Crown intervening to return parcels of private land to Māori, saying it was an “innovative and unique solution for these unique circumstances”.
The deal to settle the issue at Ihumātao included the Government buying the land from Fletcher for $29.9 million — a sum Fletcher said would see it “break even”.
Robertson said it was an “appropriate price” for the land and the costs to Fletcher over the past few years since it bought it.
It will be bought under the Government housing programme — and is intended to be used for housing.
However, its final use and future ownership will be decided by a steering group made up of three representatives of the Ahi Kaa (occupiers of the land), two Kīngitanga and two from the Crown.
The agreement leaves open the possibility of a future transfer of ownership to the tangata whenua, if that is what the group settles on.
Robertson said that would be up for discussion, but if the land had been bought for housing it had to be used for housing purposes.
“If there were to be significantly different outcomes on the land beyond housing there would be other conversations to be had about funding.”
He said it was far too early to say if the land would have to be bought from the Crown, if that was the case.
Save Our Unique Landscape (Soul) co-founder Pania Newton said it was an important first step, and acknowledged the efforts of whānau and others who had maintained the occupation and pressure on the issue.
“We are relieved the Government has finally come out and made their announcement because that is the first step to healing the heartache that lies across this whenua.”
But she said it was disappointing the Government did not acknowledge it as a Treaty-related settlement, given the land was confiscated from Māori in the 1800s.
Ihumātao had never been considered in a Treaty settlement because it had been private land since then and private land cannot be used in settlements.
The deal specifically excludes the use of the land in any future Treaty settlement, or trying to reopen settlements already concluded.
Robertson rejected claims by National and Act that the deal set a precedent that would result in occupations of other private land in a bid to get a similar deal, or that it undermined the Treaty process. “We are not doing anything to unpick the Treaty settlement process.”
But Māori Party co-leader Rawiri Waititi said the deal should be taken as an “an important precedent” for the Crown addressing injustice by returning confiscated land to Māori outside of the Treaty settlement process.
“We know that there are many other ‘ Ihumātao’ right around the country — sites of huge significance that mana whenua are fighting to have returned.
“It is the Māori Party position that no Treaty settlement is full and final if it is unjust, and that Treaty justice must mean the return of whenua Māori into the hands of whānau, hapū and iwi.”
Green co-leader Marama Davidson also called it a settlement that righted a historic wrong — terminology often used with Treaty settlements.
The agreement estimates it could be up to five years before the steering group concludes its talks on the future use of the land.
Newton said it would be up to whānau to decide what to do with the land, but she did not necessarily believe it should be used for more housing. “Most conversations have been around preserving and protecting this cultural landscape.”