The Post

Facebook meant ‘to be addictive’

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UNITED STATES: The Facebook founders purposeful­ly created something addictive, the social network’s first president has said.

‘‘God only knows what it’s doing to our children’s brains,’’ Sean Parker said.

With each like and comment, Facebook is ‘‘exploiting’’ human psychology on purpose to keep users hooked on a ‘‘socialvali­dation feedback loop,’’ Parker said.

He added that it is ‘‘exactly the kind of thing that a hacker like myself would come up with’’.

Parker, the billionair­e Napster co-founder who later served as Facebook’s founding president, made the comments at an Axios Media event at the National Constituti­on Centre in Philadelph­ia.

Parker called himself ‘‘something of a conscienti­ous objector’’.

‘‘I don’t know if I really understood the consequenc­es of what I was saying, because [of] the unintended consequenc­es of a network when it grows to a billion or 2 billion people and . . . it literally changes your relationsh­ip with society, with each other . . . . It probably interferes with productivi­ty in weird ways,’’ Parker said.

When helping Facebook get off the ground in 2004, Parker said, he and others involved in the nascent social network thought: ‘‘How do we consume as much of your time and conscious attention as possible?’’

‘‘And that means that we need to sort of give you a little dopamine hit every once in a while, because someone liked or commented on a photo or a post or whatever. And that’s going to get you to contribute more content, and that’s going to get you . . . more likes and comments.’’

Although Facebook is a social networking site, it also has immense impact as an advertisin­g platform and news distributo­r, reaching 2 billion people each month.

The company has made headlines recently with revelation­s that it sold advertisem­ents during the United States presidenti­al campaign to a Russian firm tied to pro-Kremlin propaganda.

The more than 3000 Russianbou­ght adverts sought to influence different voters based on their political and demographi­c characteri­stics.

In a blog post, Facebook’s chief security officer Alex Stamos wrote that ‘‘we will continue to invest in our people and technology to help provide a safe place for civic discourse and meaningful connection­s on Facebook’’.

As criticism increased after revelation­s of Russia’s use of the platform to spread ‘‘fake news’’ and influence voters, Facebook cofounder Mark Zuckerberg apologised. In the apology post, Zuckerberg did not mention Russia specifical­ly.

‘‘For those I hurt this year, I ask forgivenes­s and I will try to be better,’’ he wrote in a brief post published at the end of Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year for Jewish people.

‘‘For the ways my work was used to divide people rather than bring us together, I ask for forgivenes­s and I will work to do better,’’ Zuckerberg said.

According to Axios, Parker joked that Zuckerberg would block him on Facebook after reading what he said in the interview.

– Washington Post

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Sean Parker

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