Enigmatic artist’s Marvel superhero legacy
Ditko, who had gradually been introducing Rightwing political views into the strips, walked out in 1966 and thereafter became something of a recluse.
Steve Ditko, who has died aged 90, was the publicity-shy co-creator of SpiderMan; he was also involved in the creation of a range of other fictional cartoon superheroes, including Captain Atom and Doctor Strange.
Spider-Man, known as Spidey, is in fact Peter Parker, a teenager with an inferiority complex whose parents have died in a plane crash. He was bitten by a radioactive spider, which left him with spider-like abilities, including the ability to cling to surfaces and shoot spider-webs from his wrists. From the outset Parker/Spider-Man learnt that ‘‘with great power there must also come great responsibility’’.
It was Stan
Lee, Marvel
Comics’ editor and head writer, who came up with the idea of
Spider-Man. Rejecting an artwork suggestion by Jack Kirby, Marvel’s chief artist, Lee turned instead to Ditko, who created SpiderMan’s distinctive red-and-blue outfit.
Spider-Man, an amalgam of pop culture and philosophical musings, first appeared in issue No 15 of Amazing Fantasy in August 1962 and then in his own magazine, Amazing Spider-Man.
He has since been seen in television shows, Hollywood films, video games and even an illfated Broadway musical. Yet just as the character was about to hit the big time, Ditko and Lee stopped talking.
Ditko, who had gradually been introducing Right-wing political views into the strips, walked out in 1966 and thereafter became something of a recluse. ‘‘I know why I left Marvel but no-one else in this universe knew or knows why,’’ he wrote in 2001.
Stephen John Ditko was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, in 1927, the second of four children of Stephen, a master carpenter at a steel mill, and his wife Anna, who were East European immigrants.
The siblings would collect Sunday newspaper strips of Hal Foster’s Prince Valiant so that Anna could bind them with a cloth cover as a Christmas gift for their father.
Stephen studied at Johnstown High School, spending the war years carving wooden model planes that were used for training aeroplane spotters to identify enemy aircraft. He enlisted in the US Army in October 1945, serving in postwar Germany and drawing cartoons for a military magazine.
Demobilised, he studied with Jerry Robinson, of Batman fame, at the Cartoonist and Illustrators’ School in New York City, funded by the GI Bill. For a time he shared a studio with Eric Stanton, the fetish comic artist whose wildly pornographic creations included Blunder Broad and Lady Princker.
By 1953 Ditko was producing his own dramatic work, chiefly for horror titles. His first significant piece was Stretching Things, about Lawrence Dawson, a man with brittle bones who takes an experimental medicine