Colombia has peace as 52-year war ends
The commander of Colombia’s biggest rebel movement said yesterday its fighters will cease hostilities with the government beginning with the first minute of today, as a result of their peace accord ending one of the world’s longest-running conflicts.
Rodrigo Londono, leader of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, made the announcement in Havana, where the two sides negotiated for four years before announcing the peace deal last Thursday.
‘‘Never again will parents be burying their sons and daughters killed in the war,’’ said Londono. ‘‘All rivalries and grudges will remain in the past.’’
Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos announced on Saturday his military would cease attacks on the FARC today.
Colombia is expected to hold a national referendum on October 2 to give voters the chance to approve the deal for ending a halfcentury of political violence that has claimed more than 220,000 lives and driven more than 5 million people from their homes
Top FARC commanders are planning to gather in midSeptember to ratify the accord.
FARC guerrillas are supposed to turn over their weapons within six months after the deal is signed. In return, the FARC’s still unnamed future political movement will be given a minimum 10 congressional seats – five in the lower house, five in the Senate – for two legislative periods.
In addition, 16 lower house seats will be created for grassroots activists in rural areas traditionally neglected by the state and in which existing political parties will be banned from running candidates.
Critics of the peace process contend that will further boost the rebels’ post-conflict political power.