Trump announces steel, aluminum tariffs
President Donald Trump yesterday said he has decided to impose punishing tariffs on imported steel and aluminum in a major escalation of his trade offensive, disappointing Republican congressional leaders and inviting retaliation by US trading partners.
Speaking at the White House, the president said he has decided on tariffs of 25 per cent for foreignmade steel and 10 per cent for aluminum.
‘‘We’ll be imposing tariffs on steel imports and tariffs on aluminum imports,’’ the president said. ‘‘... You will have protection for the first time in a long while, and you’re going to regrow your industries.’’
Investors appeared shaken by the news. The Dow Jones industrial average fell around 586 points, a loss of 2 per cent, in earlyafternoon trading before closing off 420 points.
UNITED STATES:
The announcement capped an on-again, off-again episode, with the president initially expected to announce the trade action yesterday morning, only to cancel amid fierce pushback from opponents.
Trump acted following a determination by the Commerce Department earlier this month that rising import volumes threatened US national security.
The president’s move, relying upon a little-used provision of US trade law, is expected to trigger immediate legal challenges by US trading partners at the World Trade Organisation and invite retaliation against American exports.
Trump also turned back pleas from companies that are heavy users of steel and aluminum, including automakers, who warn that higher prices will hurt their sales and potentially lead to layoffs. In 2002, the last time the United States imposed steel tariffs, steel users blamed the measures for the loss of up to 200,000 jobs.
Senator Roy Blunt, R-Mo, a member of the Republican leadership, said before the announcement that he feared the tariffs would hurt companies in his home state.
‘‘I continue to be concerned about what other countries do in response to that,’’ Blunt said. ‘‘In our state, we make steel and aluminum, but we continue to buy a lot more than we make. Things like sheet aluminum that you use to make boats with, we make a lot of boats, it’s not available in the United States.’’
The United States already has
169 trade taxes in place on various types of imported steel, including
29 on Chinese products. Some of the nation’s largest steelmakers, which sought the new tariffs, also are in good shape financially. Nucor reported a US$1.1 billion profit last year.
‘‘Import taxes on steel and aluminum will raise the prices of those products, which in turn will raise the price of doing business for US manufacturers,’’ said economist Christine McDaniel of George Mason University’s Mercatus Centre.
‘‘There are more people in US manufacturing sectors that rely on steel than there are in the US steel industry. In terms of the economics, the trade-off does not make sense.’’
In a further slap at China, Trump announced the tariffs even as a top Chinese economic official was in Washington for talks aimed at forestalling a possible trade war. Liu He, one of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s closest aides, is scheduled to meet with senior administration officials in a bid to restart a direct economic dialogue that lagged last year.
The tariff episode came one day after the Trump administration warned that it would vigorously defend US national interests against ‘‘hostile’’ powers such as China and Russia, vowing to use ‘‘all available tools’’ to combat unfair practices.
‘‘Countries that refuse to give us reciprocal treatment or who engage in other unfair trading practices will find that we know how to defend our interests,’’ said the annual report to Congress on the president’s trade agenda.
Yesterday, China’s Foreign Ministry repeated its government’s objections.
‘‘The United States is disregarding the rules of the WTO, and China is dissatisfied with this,’’ spokeswoman Hua Chunying told a regular news conference.
She said such measures would affect employment in the United States and affect the interests of US consumers. ‘‘As for the actions of the United States, China will take proper measures to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests.’’
Trump’s desire for wholesale change in US trade policy has met with increasing resistance from congressional Republicans as well as the business community, normally a reliable GOP ally.
– Washington Post