Plastic shopping bags on notice
Single-use plastic shopping bags are to be phased out over the next year, as the Government plans to crack down on the environmental villain.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and Associate Environment Minister Eugenie Sage made the announcement at Lyall Bay, Wellington, yesterday.
‘‘Every year in New Zealand we use hundreds of millions of singleuse plastic bags – a mountain of bags, many of which end up polluting our precious coastal and marine environments and cause serious harm to all kinds of marine life,’’ Ardern said.
‘‘We’re phasing-out single-use plastic bags so we can better look after our environment and safeguard New Zealand’s clean, green reputation.’’
The prime minister said there were viable alternatives for consumers and business.
Ardern said plastic was the single biggest subject school children wrote to her about, and this year 65,000 New Zealanders signed a petition calling for an outright ban on bags.
Refusing to change would have meant there could be more plastic in the oceans, by weight, than fish by the year 2050, Ardern said.
The Government has released a consultation document to work out exactly what types of bags could be captured by the ban.
But not everyone is pleased with the planned ban.
ACT Party leader David Seymour said the ban would ‘‘punish responsible consumers and may produce worse environmental outcomes’’. ‘‘Plastic waste gets into the environment as it’s collected and transported to landfills. This isn’t the fault of Kiwis who find plastic bags easy and convenient and dispose of them responsibly.’’
National Party leader Simon Bridges said the plastic bag ban was ‘‘low-hanging fruit that won’t make any real difference’’.
A Greenpeace petition was launched in July last year and went to Parliament in February but, in 2014, a similar petition garnered only a quarter of the signatures.
Ministers had hinted at action earlier this year but remained quiet over committing to definite change.
Yesterday, Greenpeace said the ban was ‘‘a win for people power and the first big step towards addressing marine plastic pollution’’.
‘‘This could be a major leap forward in turning the tide on ocean plastic pollution and an important first step in protecting marine life such as sea turtles and whales, from the growing plastic waste epidemic,’’ said Emily Hunter, oceans campaigner at Greenpeace.
‘‘In growing numbers over the last decade, New Zealanders have been calling for a ban on single use plastic bags.
‘‘Today marks the beginning of the end for over 2 billion single-use plastic bags that clog our communities, coasts, rubbish dumps and oceans each year.’’
Hunter said the planned ban was a great first step, but more was needed.
The Packaging Forum, an industry group with a focus on recycling said a ban would set a level playing field for the retail industry, and would take an estimated 800 million bags out of circulation.
Soft plastics recycling scheme manager Lyn Mayes said the primary goal of the forum was to reduce the amount of plastic packaging used.
Mayes said the Packaging Forum supported the inclusion of compostable and degradable plastics in the proposal.
‘‘New Zealand does not yet have a standard for compostable packaging, nor does the current infrastructure take most of these products in the volumes presented, which means they will mostly end up in a landfill.’’
Retailers – such as Countdown, New World and most recently Mitre 10 and Z Energy – have already announced plans to phase out the bags.
More than 40 countries across the world have already taken action, and Denmark has had a plastic bag levy since 1998.
In Britain, levies have seen plastic bag use plummet by over 80 per cent, and using a plastic bag can even bring a jail sentence in Kenya.
Ardern said people were already changing the way they shopped.
‘‘But it’s important we take the time now to get this right so we can help all New Zealanders adjust their shopping habits. We need to be far smarter in the way we manage waste and this is a good start.’’
The Government was determined to face up to New Zealand’s environmental challenges, she said.
‘‘Just like climate change, we’re taking meaningful steps to reduce plastics pollution so we don’t pass this problem to future generations.’’