The Press

The annual show is about to start

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Give your orchids some love

Cymbidium orchids should be throwing up flowering shoots around now. Cymbidiums are probably the easiest orchid, but they grow fast and so are heavy feeders. Give them a weekly feed during the growing period with a specialist orchid fertiliser, such as Thrive Orchid Liquid Plant Food. Cymbidiums also need good light to flower well. If yours are shy to bloom, try shifting them to a position which offers more light.

Most of the orchids for sale alongside the cut flowers at your local food store are phalaenops­is, or moth orchids. You usually buy them in bloom and the flowers should last a couple of months on the plant. But when they drop off, cut off the flower spike just above a node on the stem below the old flowers. For other orchid types, cut the spike off at the base where it turns brown.

To encourage reblooming, feed your plant with a commercial orchid fertiliser. Continue to feed year round for optimum performanc­e.

With the right care and regular feeding, phalaenops­is can be encouraged to flower yearround. Cymbidiums, however, which you sometimes also see for sale at supermarke­ts, flower just once a year no matter how good a gardener you are.

Plant strawberri­es for summer

Let’s be clear: it’s impossible to grow too many strawberri­es – at least six plants per person to get enough ripe at the same time to get a decent bowl full.

Bundles of strawberry plants should be in the garden centre now or soon and that’s usually the cheapest way to get a few plants at once to establish a new strawberry patch.

Plant strawberri­es in full sun, in rich, freedraini­ng soil. Give them their own dedicated permanent bed, preferably one that can be easily netted to keep the birds out.

It’s best to mound up the soil to improve drainage, as strawberri­es are susceptibl­e to fungal diseases.

Dig the soil over to a spade depth, sprinkle with strawberry fertiliser and rake it in. If you don’t have strawberry fertiliser in your garden shed, use any sort of tomato fertiliser. (It does the same job.) Space the plants 20-30cm apart, in rows 30-40cm apart.

Plant them now and they should be flowering at the start of spring, and fruiting six to eight weeks later.

Don’t let the pests get a head start

Look for the eggs of passionvin­e hoppers on the stems of any plants that they’ve infested and snip off and burn affected foliage. Search for the eggs of green vege bugs on the underside of the leaves of plants they target and squash or burn them too. Give your fruit trees a copper spray this month as well to prevent any overwinter­ing infections. Remove old infected fruit still hanging on the trees. Rake up and remove any fruit on the ground.

 ??  ?? Cymbidium orchids grow fast, but will only flower once a year.
Cymbidium orchids grow fast, but will only flower once a year.
 ??  ?? You simply cannot grow too many strawberri­es – six plants per person should ensure a good supply.
You simply cannot grow too many strawberri­es – six plants per person should ensure a good supply.
 ?? BARBARA SMITH/GET GROWING ?? Passionvin­e hopper eggs on salvia stems.
BARBARA SMITH/GET GROWING Passionvin­e hopper eggs on salvia stems.

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