The Press

Let’s talk

- Andreea Calude Senior lecturer in linguistic­s at the University of Waikato

It’s happened yet again. While sitting in a cafe and catching up with a friend, I hear a faint buzz, a familiar vibrating ring. She glances at her pocket, pulling out a mobile phone and looks at it, scanning the text. For a brief minute, the conversati­on stops as she is distracted by the interrupti­on.

‘‘So anyway . . .’’, she utters, returning to our chat, back to the cafe, back to me. So rude. I internally roll my eyes. Until I realise in shock and horror that I’ve done it, too. In fact, many of us do it. These little pings and buzzes enslave us, demanding immediate attention, constantly disrupting the flow of conversati­on and thought.

It seems ironic really. We live in a world consumed by concern for the purported lack of literacy levels of new generation­s. There are constant complaints about how young people are no longer able to write ‘‘proper English’’, how language is broken and increasing­ly less eloquent and articulate.

Yet, we are now also communicat­ing through written language more than ever. You might have thought we’re getting more literate in the process, too. Sending instant messages, posting on social media; this is what socialisin­g often looks like today. Does anyone even speak in person any more?

Sure, Covid has not made things easy. But even though lockdowns have become a thing of the past, people are still living through their devices, from their bedrooms, communicat­ing largely via screens. Perhaps Covid has accelerate­d what might have been brewing in the background for some time.

However, there is an upside to the increased volume of online language. This on-screen written word is no longer a commodity exclusivel­y available to a fortunate few, privileged individual­s who might have otherwise not engaged with it much.

Now the written word is a currency in mass circulatio­n, accessible to anyone with a mobile device. And according to my 9-year-old daughter, ‘‘everyone’’ has one of those.

But commodifyi­ng the written word has also decreased its prestige. Some may object that this sort of written word is not ‘‘proper’’ writing but a poorly articulate­d version of it. Not necessaril­y.

Recent research has uncovered some surprising findings. Young people who use texting language and play around with online communicat­ion tend to be more creative, seeing literacy as a fun endeavour, as an opportunit­y to innovate and to challenge the status quo. However, the desire to flaunt formal language norms requires knowing what they are in the first place and there are indication­s that young people do acquire these norms.

The increase in online communicat­ion has resulted in society becoming more tolerant of linguistic variation, relaxing pressures to conform in certain contexts (though by no means in all contexts) and embracing different patterns of use.

Naomi Baron, a former professor from Stanford, terms the changing attitude towards a more indifferen­t view of linguistic consistenc­y ‘‘linguistic whateveris­m’’. Linguistic whateveris­m affects all language levels, from spelling, to punctuatio­n and grammar.

For hardened prescripti­vists, linguistic whateveris­m epitomises the doom of language. However, the incoming laissez-faire attitude is another manifestat­ion of what languages have been doing for centuries and what language purists – from Greek philosophe­rs, to the Brothers Grimm, to modern language academies like l’Acade´ mie franc¸ aise – have been fearing for equally long: language change.

I still remember my first mobile phone. As a budding university student, how exciting and grown-up I felt sending and receiving text messages. How things have changed! Texts and instant messages have become the new emails: no more please, too many, too much. These days, I crave old-fashioned spoken conversati­on: let’s talk.

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