Rebels behead 42 police officers in Congo
DRC: Violence in the Kasai region of Congo appears to be escalating significantly, as reports emerged over the weekend of the decapitation of 42 police officers tasked with fighting a regional militia known as Kamuina Nsapu.
The group is also suspected of having kidnapped an American man, a Swedish woman and four Congolese working with the United Nations to investigate recent clashes between the militia and government forces.
The United Nations deployed Uruguayan and Tanzanian peacekeepers on a search-andrescue mission two weeks ago, but they are complaining of obstruction from the Congolese government.
The Kasai region is exceptionally poor and remote in a country that is largely without public infrastructure and teeters on the brink of lawlessness.
No-one from the vast region has ever led Congo - officially known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, or the DRC - and it is the home province of the recently deceased opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi.
Across Congo, ethnic tension has combined with feelings of regional neglect to produce multiple large-scale conflicts over the past two decades. The recent fighting in Kasai has followed a familiar trajectory.
In early 2016, members of the regionally dominant Luba ethnic group named Jean-Pierre Mpandi as their ‘‘Kamuina Nsapu’’ or hereditary chieftain. Mpandi was seen as being politically at odds with the provincial governor, and animosity and suspicion quickly grew between them. Mpandi’s encamp- ment was raided while he was away on the presumption that he was hoarding weapons. In turn, he called on his followers to take up arms against any and all representatives of the state. On August 12, Mpandi was killed in a gun battle with security forces.
Since then, more than 400 people have died and 200,000 have been displaced in spiralling violence.
The non-profit International Crisis Group conducted interviews in the Kasai region and reported that ‘‘local observers said many young men and boys, some as young as 5, had been conscripted or joined. Its members wear red headbands or armbands, and like the Mai Mai groups operating in eastern DRC they undergo rituals and carry amulets that are believed to bring invulnerability. Some have guns, likely looted from the security forces.
The government and several local observers claim some politicians support the insurgency.’’
The disappearance of American Michael Sharp, Swedish Zaida Catalan and their local associates on March 12 was the first time UN workers had been kidnapped in Congo, according to Human Rights Watch.
This suggests that the conflict in Kasai may be more generally aimed at outsiders, rather than having narrower ethnic motivations.
The police officers who were ambushed and beheaded by the militia on Friday were on their way to Kananga. According to provincial government officials, six who spoke the Luba language were spared. - Washington Post