The Southland Times

White Christmas

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Ornamental­s

Make your front door or gate more welcoming for the festive season with pots of summer annuals. White and red are traditiona­l Christmas colours, so likely candidates for pots include alyssum, petunia, salvia, lobelia, and impatiens.

Set off the blooms with plenty of greenery in the pots. Coriander, mint, ivy, ivy geranium, and prostrate rosemary are all great. Do it now to get them establishe­d by Christmas.

Banksia roses lightly trimmed back after flowering should provide another burst of blooms later in the season.

Trees and shrubs planted in spring should never be allowed to dry out. The same goes with new lawns, both those grown from seed and from turf. Keep well-watered.

Edibles

Sow our native New Zealand spinach (Tetragonia tetragonoi­des) for a ready supply of greens all summer long. As it is drought resistant once establishe­d, it is useful when water restrictio­ns come into play. Soak seeds in hot water overnight before sowing in groups of 4 or 5 seeds on mounds 70cm apart in well-drained soil.

Continue earthing up potatoes by drawing soil up around the stems to form a ridge around the plant. This stops sunlight reaching the tubers which will make them turn green and therefore toxic to humans.

Remove laterals from tomato plants every few days. Laterals are the little branches growing in the crook of stem and a leaf. As the tomato grows, tie to the stake at regular intervals – not too tightly though or you’ll damage the stem.

Place netting over cherries, strawberri­es and raspberrie­s to stop birds getting to them before you do.

Cover up

A good alternativ­e to mulch for helping soil retain moisture in summer are ground covers. They also can suppress weeds and stabilise banks.

Good native ones include: Acaena inermis purpurea (bidibidi or piripiri) has small, tight purple leaves, a creeping nature and a spread of 1m. Blechnum pennamarin­a is a fern, grows in to 20cm high in full sun and shade, and anything in between. Coprosma kirkii is fast-growing and great for clay banks and steep or difficult spots, is an excellent weed suppressan­t, and likes full sun. Fuchsia procumbens or creeping fuchsia has small, round and bright green leaves, red and yellow flowers and red berries. It prefers semi shade and is frost-tender. Lobelia angulata (formerly Pratia angulata) has white flowers followed by red berries, is fast growing and easy to establish, especially in damp places.

– Mary Lovell-Smith

 ??  ?? Welcome festive visitors with pots of flowers in white, or red below, at the door.
Welcome festive visitors with pots of flowers in white, or red below, at the door.
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