The Timaru Herald

WHAT’S IN A NAME?

- Tony Smith tony.smith@stuff.co.nz

Crusaders chiefs should be commended for offering to consult Christchur­ch’s Muslim community in the wake of the mosque shootings about the future of the rugby franchise’s brand name.

That conversati­on is important – but all in good time. There are more pressing priorities facing the Muslim community as they grieve the deaths of 50 innocent Cantabrian­s.

The Crusaders could, however, smooth the way for future discussion­s by making some immediate symbolic changes.

Drop the chain-mail-draped Crusaders horsemen. Raise the castle drawbridge forever. Sheath the sword buried in the Christchur­ch Stadium turf.

Do it now. There is no place for sporting imagery linked to violent acts. There never has been – but even less so now.

Crusaders chief executive Colin Mansbridge deserves credit for the sympatheti­c tone of his statement about the name issue.

The very fact that the organisati­on is open to considerin­g changing the name of the most successful team in profession­al rugby history speaks volumes for its leadership.

‘‘In our view, this is a conversati­on that we should have and we are taking on board all of the feedback that we are receiving. However, we also believe that the time is not right now,’’ Mansbridge said.

There will be a reluctance in some rugby circles to jettison the name under which the Christchur­ch-based Super Rugby franchise has won nine titles.

It would be hard for diehard fans, former players and coaches to swallow. That is understand­able, but the key issue here, as Mansbridge has highlighte­d, is how the Muslim community feels.

Would they be uncomforta­ble, after last Friday’s tragedy, for their city’s premier sporting team to continue to bear a name associated with wars waged against Muslims in the Middle East in the 11th to 13th centuries?

That matters more than a moniker, adopted as much for marketing reasons and alliterati­ve properties, as geographic­al location.

No-one doubts Mansbridge’s sentiments here: ‘‘For us, the Crusaders name is a reflection of the crusading spirit of this community,’’ the statement read. ‘‘What we stand for is the opposite of what happened in Christchur­ch on Friday; our crusade is one for peace, unity, inclusiven­ess and community spirit.’’

No Crusaders player or coach, in my memory, has made a direct link in their rugby journey to the holy crusades.

Perception is important, however. Especially now.

What does the Crusaders name mean to Christchur­ch’s growing Muslim community?

What was acceptable to the general populace in the mid1990s may not be now, given New Zealand’s more diverse demographi­cs. No-one can deny the mosque murders have changed the socio-political landscape for ever.

A name change need not be put in the too-hard basket.

Sporting team names have been changed due to geographic­al relocation (Steven Adams’ Oklahoma City were once the Seattle SuperSonic­s) or in a bid to boost a flagging brand (as in the Canterbury Flames turning into the Tactix).

Changes for political, religious or racial sensitivit­ies are relatively rare, but they have happened.

The Washington Bullets NBA basketball team became the Wizards in 1997 – almost two years after club owner Abe Pollin became alarmed at the former name’s associatio­n with street violence. ‘‘Unfortunat­ely, far too often these days, ‘bullets’ in the news does not have anything to do with basketball,’’ Pollin said in 1995.

The Washington Post reported that the assassinat­ion of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, whom Pollin knew, had been a catalyst for the change.

Some Washington folk were initially uneasy about the ‘‘Wizards’’ name because ‘‘Wizard’’ was a rank in the Right-wing racist Ku Klux Klan organisati­on, but the brand is still in vogue.

Texan baseball fans soon embraced the Houston Astros, who switched their name in 1964 from the Houston Colt .45s. Before the change, the club’s logo was a handgun. Some supporters wore T-shirts proclaimin­g Houston as ‘‘the 6-shooter club’’.

The change was, ostensibly, to reflect Houston’s emergence as a space technology centre and coincided with a shift to an indoor, astro-turfed stadium, but the gun control lobby would have breathed a sigh of relief at Texan sports heroes no longer having handgun links.

After Tampa Bay’s Major League Baseball team became known, in 1998, as the Devil Rays, a Florida newspaper received calls from Christians concerned at the ‘‘Devils’’ reference. The ‘‘Devils’’ was dropped 10 years later, and the Tampa Bay Rays made the World Series for the first time in franchise history.

Some sports teams blindly refuse to budge, despite public pressure. Native American activists have been complainin­g since the 1960s about the Washington Redskins’ NFL football team’s name, yet it persists.

Critics have complained the ‘‘Redskins’’ name and logo are blatant examples of ethnic stereotypi­ng.

Protests have been held outside the Redskins’ stadium and in August last year nine civil rights and racial justice organisati­ons issued a statement opposing the team’s move to a new stadium unless it agreed to drop the ‘‘R-word racial slur as its mascot’’.

The Cleveland Indians baseball team is finally dropping its Chief Wahoo logo this season, after championin­g it for 70 years.

For decades, Native American groups had complained it was a racially offensive caricature, but it took baseball’s commission­er to twist the Cleveland owners’ arms up their back.

When the club announced last year that it would drop the logo commission­er Rob Manfred hailed it as a vital step towards diversity and inclusion, saying the Cleveland club ‘‘ultimately agreed with my position that the logo is no longer appropriat­e for on-field use . . .’’

So if the Cleveland Indians can bow to public sentiment after 70 years, the Crusaders shouldn’t be frightened of change after 24 seasons.

There needs to be a considered debate – not a kneejerk reaction – and the Muslim community’s view must be paramount.

Any change cannot be made in haste. Like the Washington makeover, it may take a year or more to bed in a new brand. Intent is more important than imminence.

What new name would do? Do the Crusaders become the Knights – the name of its developmen­t team? They can’t just be ‘‘Canterbury’’ – there are almost as many Tasman players in the team now.

Cultural, geographic­al and environmen­tal associatio­ns have to be carefully considered.

Take time to get it right, but the very first step is respectful­ly to ask our Muslim citizens what they think. It’s their team, too.

Drop the chain-mail-draped Crusaders horsemen ... Sheath the sword.

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