Waikato Times

A state under fire

- Karl du Fresne The Economist,

Israel recently celebrated its 70th birthday – no mean feat when nearly everyone around you wants to wipe you off the map. From the very start, Israel’s existence has been threatened by the hostile Arab states that surround it. But somehow this tiny country, less than half the size of Canterbury, has survived.

Along the way Israel has negotiated peace treaties with Egypt and Jordan – proof that ancient enmities can be overcome where there’s a will. But its relations with other Arab states have, if anything, become more bitter over time.

And it’s no longer just the Arab world that Israel is up against. At the United Nations, Israel is routinely treated as a pariah state. Blatant antiSemiti­sm is condoned and even encouraged by some Western political leaders.

To our shame, New Zealand has fallen into line with the anti-Israel bloc. Last year, we supported 16 of the 19 UN resolution­s that condemned the Jewish state.

This is perplexing, because according to the internatio­nal Democracy Index compiled by the British magazine Israel remains the only democracy in the Middle East.

The same UN is often strangely silent when it comes to atrocities perpetrate­d by Arabs, but that’s internatio­nal diplomacy for you. Diplomats, including our own, do whatever political self-interest dictates.

Admittedly, Israel hasn’t always made it easy to be its friend. The provocativ­e habit of building Jewish settlement­s in occupied territorie­s claimed by Palestinia­ns has been a consistent impediment in efforts to negotiate a peaceful settlement.

And Israel has done some terrible things – probably never more so than when its army turned a blind eye to the Sabra and Shatila massacres carried out by Israel’s Lebanese Christian allies after the Israeli Army invaded southern Lebanon in 1982.

Then there’s Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister. He’s not an easy man to like. Yet Netanyahu, for all his flaws, is arguably a man for his times, because he’s tough and uncompromi­sing. And presumably, Israeli voters have decided that tough and uncompromi­sing are the qualities they need in an unremittin­gly hostile world. You can see why.

Therein lies the tragedy of Israel and Palestine. Too often, the agenda is dictated by hard-liners. Whenever there’s a glimmer of hope for peace, it seems to be extinguish­ed by the actions of intransige­nt extremists with no interest in compromise.

Some of these are on the Israeli side. Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinat­ed in 1995 by a Jewish nationalis­t who opposed the Oslo peace accord that Rabin had signed. The year before, another Jewish extremist massacred 29 Palestinia­ns.

But these were isolated incidents. Any dispassion­ate assessment of the history of Israeli-Palestinia­n relations shows that it’s most often the Palestinia­ns who seem determined to sabotage attempts at reconcilia­tion.

Take the most recent flare-up. We’re told it was Arab anger at Donald Trump’s decision to recognise Jerusalem as the Israeli capital that triggered Palestinia­n protests, resulting in the deaths of 60 people.

But just this once, Trump may have got it right. Jerusalem is central to Jewish history and culture. It’s mentioned hundreds of times in the Bible and the Torah, but not once in the Koran.

You can safely assume, then, that much of the Arab outrage over Trump’s action was confected. Any excuse to nurture a fresh grievance and stir up internatio­nal sympathy.

That’s something the fanatics of Hamas and Hizbollah are very good at. There’s always a receptive audience of Western apologists for Arab terrorism, ready to demand punitive action against Israel for having the temerity to defend itself.

Western observers wrung their hands over the recent suffering in Gaza, but it could have been halted in the blink of an eye. All it took was for the Hamas fanatics to stop firing rockets and mortar bombs across the border, or digging tunnels underneath it, with the intention of killing Israeli citizens.

All it took was for Palestinia­n parents to say no, we will not allow our children to do Hamas’ dirty work by being used as human shields and placing themselves in danger by hurling missiles at Israeli border guards. Simple, really.

But the tragic truth is that it suits the wider Arab world to have Palestinia­ns confined in their wretched Gaza ghetto and locked into their victim mindset. It’s the grievance that keeps on giving. They are determined to remain prisoners of their history.

Western politician­s bang on about the two-state solution, but there can be no such solution as long as a key player such as Hamas vows never to recognise Israel.

And all this because a few million people, having survived unimaginab­le horror in Europe, sought to create a sanctuary in their ancestral desert homeland. For all the Israelis’ faults, I have no trouble deciding whose side I’m on.

1. What was the highest-grossing movie of the

1980s: Raiders of the Lost Ark, Ghostbuste­rs or E.T. the Extra-Terrestria­l?

2. Black lung disease is an occupation­al hazard in what industry?

3. Middle-class social climber Hyacinth Bucket was the main character in what 1990s TV series?

4. Savoy, drumhead and red are varieties of what?

5. What was the profession of the Bosnian Serb war criminal Radovan Karadzic?

6. Which two Shakespear­e plays were set in Verona, Italy?

7. Woods Hole, the site of several famous marine science institutio­ns, is in which US state: Hawaii, Florida or Massachuse­tts?

8. The four largest banks in the world are based in what country?

9. The American firm Pulsar launched the first digital version of what?

10. Which French artist painted a work known in Tahitian as Nafea faa ipoipo? (When Will You Marry?) and which sold in 2014 for $210 million?

 ?? AP ?? Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is not an easy man to like, but voters presumably want him to be tough and uncompromi­sing.
AP Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is not an easy man to like, but voters presumably want him to be tough and uncompromi­sing.
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