Weekend Herald

Key to commiserat­e with old mate Obama

AClinton presidency would have been a dream result for NZ

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ohn Key will see his old mate Barack Obama one last time before the US president hands the keys to the White House to Donald Trump.

On the sidelines of Apec in Peru next week, he and Key will meet 10 other Asia- Pacific leaders to talk about what happens next with TPP — or more to the point, what doesn’t happen.

He will also have the chance to commiserat­e privately about this week’s election result, which is as devastatin­g for Obama’s legacy as it was for Hillary Clinton personally.

A Clinton presidency would have been a dream result for New Zealand.

Not only was she intimately familiar with New Zealand, having been closely involved with healing the 20- year diplomatic rift, but several members of her would- be cabinet have close associatio­ns with New Zealand.

The Clinton Administra­tion’s policy on New Zealand would have been a seamless transition from the Obama policy, which was essentiall­y close engagement across a wide front, but especially on trade.

Trump is not a quite a blank canvas — perhaps more like an inkblot Rorschach test where everyone is guessing at the shape and direction of his Administra­tion.

The NZ Government has also maintained relations with Republican­s but mostly of the variety that repudiated Trump.

House Speaker and vehement free trader Paul Ryan has good connection­s with New Zealand but his position may be in doubt having been so reluctant to back Trump.

Among those in the picture for Trump’s Secretary of State is John Bolton, a famously undiplomat­ic former diplomat who represente­d the US at the United Nations and Senator Bob Corker, from Chattanoog­a, who chairs the Senate foreign relations committee.

Whoever forms the cabinet, they will have the difficult job of plotting a path between Trump’s simple promises and the complex reality of their consequenc­es.

Among them is getting rid of Obamacare, which give access to health insurance to 20 million poor Americans.

Republican­s are drooling at the prospect of repealing it although they haven’t worked out what to replace it with.

There are promises to scrap the Iran deal, which essentiall­y rewards Iran for limiting its nuclear capabiliti­es.

Obama’s Trans Pacific Partnershi­p trade deal is the legacy issue with which New Zealand has been closely involved but it is set to be shelved by Trump.

Even in the face of it being parked indefinite­ly, New Zealand is set to pass the implementi­ng legislatio­n next Tuesday ( which would take effect only if it is ratified) in a symbolic move that New Zealand remains a champion of trade liberalisa­tion.

New Zealand can do so without the fears of a backlash similar to the US and Europe.

The NZ Government may be vulnerable to campaigns over inequality and neglect of the regions but not over globalisat­ion and free trade.

Exports make up a far bigger proportion of New Zealand’s GDP than they do in the US so there is a wide acceptance of its benefits here.

Most of the harm to jobs was done decades ago when the Fourth Labour Government liberalise­d the economy holus bolus.

The opposition to TPP in New Zealand is based more on sovereignt­y issues, which can be addressed, than over the concept of free trade itself, as it appears to be in the US.

And while Winston Peters is the closest thing New Zealand has to a Donald Trump in rhetoric, as the longest- serving MP and former Treasurer and Foreign Minister, he is hardly an outsider.

Even with the TPP shelved, it may be revived, renegotiat­ed and renamed at a later time or it could form the basis of a bilateral deal between New Zealand and the US.

It seems such a waste not to put it to some use.

The fact that the deal was not signed, sealed and delivered before the election campaign has been entirely the fault of the United States, which led the talks.

It was not clear at the outset about the sort of deal it wanted and amid its dithering, it allowed the content and its timetable to be dictated by Japan’s glacial pace. Australia’s bilateral deal with Japan in the midst of negotiatio­ns didn’t help to achieve an ambitious deal for all.

It may have been better to negotiate a high quality deal among 11 countries and have Japan join later.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe en route to Apec will detour to New York next week to discuss security and trade with Trump.

In upstate New York, Clinton will be joining the rest of the world in trying to figure out what went so wrong for her.

In our readiness to accept the pollsters’ prediction­s, not enough attention was paid to how hard that would be.

The fact is that since 1945 only one candidate from the same party as a two- term president has won, George H WBush.

We were too willing to believe she would make history.

Perhaps in her low moments, she will take solace from the fact that she would have won the US presidency if it had been held in New Zealand where every vote counts ( okay, perhaps not).

While her turnout was millions down on Barack Obama’s last vote — and that was the killer — she won more votes than Trump across the country.

In the defence of the media and pundits, Nate Silver of the fivethirty­eight. com website has done a “what- if ” exercise and drawn up a new Electoral College map on the basis of what would have happened if just one Trump voter in every 100 had switched to Clinton.

The result would have been an overwhelmi­ng victory to Clinton in the Electoral College.

The close vote is relevant as narratives about why she failed take root.

FBI director James Comey can be accused of influencin­g the outcome.

Those who backed Bernie Sanders say Clinton was the wrong Democrat and that he could have beaten Trump.

Feminists see the result as an act of misogyny .

An unhappy Australian academic described it as a superpower going “white nationalis­t”.

The enduring narrative is that Trump connected to those who feel left behind, especially working class white blokes.

Few put Trump’s win down to him being a famous television celebrity who would say anything to get elected. But maybe that’s the truth. The reality is this election result has become all things to all people.

Trump is not a quite a blank canvas — perhaps more like an inkblot Rorschach test where everyone is guessing at the shape and direction of his Administra­tion.

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 ??  ?? audrey. young@ nzherald. co. nz
audrey. young@ nzherald. co. nz

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