Weekend Herald

Seven secrets to nation’s performanc­e

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Hard work

The Swiss work longer each week ( 40.7 hours) than their counterpar­ts in France and Germany. The effective retirement age is 66.1 years. It has a flexible labour market with strong integratio­n of foreign labour.

High savings

The Swiss have a higher ratio of savings to national income ( 38 per cent) than their German and French counterpar­ts. Switzerlan­d runs Budget surpluses and has US$ 650 billion in foreign reserves.

Global economy

Switzerlan­d is highly integrated into the global economy, with a strong foreign sector ( 70 per cent of GDP), no capital controls and 2.5 million jobs in Swiss firms abroad.

World champions

Switzerlan­d's home- grown multinatio­nals range across multiple industries. Here are just some of the brands: pharmaceut­icals ( Novartis, Roche); watches ( Swatch, Rolex, Jaeger LeCoultre); machines ( + GF+, ABB, Schindler); financial services ( UBS, Credit Suisse, Swiss Re); food ( Nestle, Lindt); high tech ( Logitech).

Diversifie­d markets

Switzerlan­d is diversifyi­ng, moving more into Asia.

Search for excellence

Highly rated education levels; Three universiti­es in top 100; high competitiv­eness and strong R& D ( 3 per cent of GDP).

Modern economic governance

Swiss federal Government ensures a stable economic framework; continuous dialogue between government and private sector, which independen­tly sets its own strategic goals. Source: Jean- Pierre Roth, former chairman, Swiss National Bank ( Switzerlan­d’s central bank)

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