Weekend Herald

When YouTube views take a deadly turn

The video-sharing site has its critics but they are shocked by shooting, writes Abby Ohlheiser

- Nasim Aghdam

In a video with more than 3 million views, one of YouTube’s best-known creators was criticisin­g the platform. Casey Neistat’s 2016 video “WTF YouTube? taking away monetisati­on???” came as YouTube faced an uprising from creators dissatisfi­ed with how the company was enforcing and communicat­ing its guidelines on “advertiser friendly content”, which determine which videos could and could not make money for the people who made them.

Neistat talked about that, and what was wrong with how YouTube handled concerns from the people who depend on the platform for their livelihood­s.

But more importantl­y, he articulate­d what made the platform — and its people — so special. “What YouTube has in this space that no one else has,” Neistat said, “is this sense of community, this kinship with creators like me, and the platform that is YouTube.”

Nasim Aghdam, the woman who police say went to YouTube’s headquarte­rs to shoot at its employees on Wednesday before killing herself, had embedded Neistat’s video on what is believed to be her personal website.

Police said on Thursday that they “believed the suspect was upset with the policies and practices of YouTube”, and that anger “appears to be the motive for this incident”.

Aghdam appeared to use Neistat’s criticism of YouTube to support her own anger. But her social media presence reveals that what she believed was not what Neistat said. Instead, she promoted a dark, conspiracy-fuelled inversion. For Neistat, and many YouTubers, YouTube needed to fix its communicat­ion with creators in order to help the community. In Aghdam’s inversion, she hurt YouTube — and its community — because she believed that she was being personally persecuted.

YouTube and many of its creators have responded viscerally, with shock

and hurt: “It appears that she was angry at YouTube. She claimed her videos were being unjustly agerestric­ted and accused YouTube of suppressin­g her videos. I’m disgusted, furious, and heartbroke­n,” tweeted Philip DeFranco, a prominent YouTuber who, like Neistat, is both one of YouTube’s most prominent faces and critics.

“Not much else to say other than this: I have met dozens of hardworkin­g people from YouTube. They are incredible and kind people who do their best given the situation. They also do a great job most days,” tweeted Boogie2988, another YouTuber who often discusses the company on his channel.

“We are an incredibly tight knit community within YouTube, where it feels like a family,” YouTube’s head of communicat­ions Chris Dale said. “Today, it feels like the entire community of YouTube and all of the employees were victims of this crime.”

On a website believed to be hers, Aghdam railed against YouTube in a series of screenshot­s and rants. “There is no equal growth opportunit­y on YOUTUBE or any other video sharing site, your channel will grow if they want to !!!!! ” she wrote. “Youtube filtered my channels to keep them from getting views!” Another portion of her website contains a quote from Adolf Hitler.

Aghdam ran at least four YouTube channels in English, Turkish and Farsi touching on scattered topics, including veganism, exercise, the making of beaded necklaces, and animal rights. She also ran several other social media accounts, including on Instagram and Facebook.

A recent video that appeared to be hers, now removed from Facebook, claimed she was a victim of a conspiracy to censor vegans. “This is what they are doing to vegan activists and many other people who try to promote healthy, humane and smart living — people like me are not good for big business, like for animal business, medicine business and for many other businesses. That’s why they are discrimina­ting and censoring us.”

Aghdam’s decision to commit a violent act against YouTube is unique, police say. The anger at the platform, and those who work for it, is not.

Alex Jones, whose main channel has more than 2 million subscriber­s, is constantly at war with the entire platform — accusing YouTube of unfairly censoring him, having an agenda against conservati­ves or being on the verge of banning his channel altogether.

In March, YouTube said it would ban videos that promote sales of guns and accessorie­s and prohibit videos that teach viewers how to assemble firearms.

The move led gun enthusiast­s to accuse the site of censorship: In one video viewed more than 300,000 times, Tim Harmsen, the head of a YouTube channel on military firearms, said YouTube’s “far-leftist lunatics” had unfairly threatened his channel with a total ban and added, “Right now we’re under attack.”

For some, Aghdam’s anger about YouTube’s policies became justificat­ion to blame the company for what happened to them.

“YouTube employees suddenly find themselves on the front lines of a shooting war that they started via censorship and oppression of speech,” read one headline, published on NaturalNew­s.com. The article was re-posted on Jones’ Infowars.

YouTube is still in the middle of a battle with its creators, over the transparen­cy and enforcemen­t of its own rules. The shooting won’t change that, but right now, the YouTube creators who genuinely want the platform to be better are responding in the only way they can — with empathy.

When Neistat looks at YouTube, he said, “I see a collection of human beings. Of incredible human beings.”

 ?? Picture / AP ?? Shocked staff are escorted out of the YouTube headquarte­rs in San Bruno, California, after Wednesday’s shooting.
Picture / AP Shocked staff are escorted out of the YouTube headquarte­rs in San Bruno, California, after Wednesday’s shooting.
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