Residents on alert for bigger events as lava cuts through forest and roads
Nearly 1500 residents were ordered to evacuate from their volcano-side homes after Hawaii’s Kilauea Volcano erupted, sending molten lava to chew its way through forest land and bubble up on paved streets.
Volcano officials couldn’t predict how long yesterday’s eruption may last, prompting Hawaii’s Governor to activate the National Guard to help with evacuations and provide security to about 770 structures left empty when residents sought shelter.
There were no immediate reports of injuries.
Hawaii County officials said steam and lava poured out of a crack in Leilani Estates, which is near the town of Pahoa on the Big Island.
Footage on local television showed lava spurting into the sky from a crack in a road. Aerial drone footage showed a line of lava snaking through a forest.
Resident Jeremiah Osuna captured drone footage of the lava burning through the trees, a scene he described as a “curtain of fire”. “It sounded like if you were to put a bunch of rocks into a dryer and turn it on as high as you could. You could just smell sulfur and burning trees and underbrush and stuff,” he told Honolulu television station KHON.
Asta Miklius, a geophysicist with the USGS Hawaiian Volcanoes Observatory, said there is no way to know exactly how long the eruption will continue.
“One of the parameters is going to be whether the summit magma reservoir starts to drain in response to this event, and that has not happened yet,” Miklius said. “There is quite a bit of magma in the system. It won’t be just an hours-long eruption probably, but how long it will last will depend on Asta Miklius, a geophysicist with the USGS Hawaiian Volcanoes Observatory, said there is no way to know exactly how long the eruption will continue. whether the summit magma reservoir gets involved. And so we are watching that very, very closely.”
County, state and federal officials had been warning residents all week that they should be prepared to evacuate, as an eruption would give little warning. Officials at the US Geological Survey yesterday raised the volcano’s alert level to warning status, the highest possible, meaning a hazardous eruption is imminent, under way or suspected.
Nearby community centres have opened for shelter.
The US Geological Survey said new ground cracks were reported yesterday. Hot vapour emerged from a crack and spattering lava began to erupt.
Scientists said areas downslope of the erupting vent were at risk of being covered by lava.
Leilani Estates appeared to be at greatest risk, but scientists said new vents and outbreaks could occur and it’s not possible to say where.
The eruption comes after days of earthquakes rattled the area’s Puna district.
A nearby school was closed due to the ongoing seismic activity and several roadways cracked under the strain of the constant temblors. A magnitude 5 earthquake was recorded hours before the eruption began yesterday.
The Puu Oo crater floor began to collapse on Tuesday, triggering a series of earthquakes and pushing the lava into new underground chambers. The collapse caused magma to push more than 16km downslope toward the populated southeast coastline of the island.
Most of Kilauea’s activity has been nonexplosive, but a 1924 eruption spewed ash and nine-tonne rocks into the sky, leaving one man dead.
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