Business Day (Nigeria)

Ten money tips for couples

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When couples are dating, it feels as though love will smoothen out any difficulti­es; time usually tells a different story and money is often at the root cause of friction. One of the things that will determine your success as a couple is the way you handle your finances. Here are ten money tips to help your relationsh­ip along:

1. Talk about money

You would do well to consider having the money conversati­on fairly early and certainly once your relationsh­ip appears to be leading to a joint future. Discussing money might not be romantic but try to broach the subject before committing. Money can be a very emotive topic; that’s why people tend to prefer to avoid it. Ignoring it leads to both parties making assumption­s about roles and responsibi­lities. Addressing money issues when there is no immediate pressure to make decisions should make things easier; the earlier the better.

2. Your money personalit­y

Our attitudes to money have a lot to do with our background­s, our parents’ money behaviours, childhood experience­s etc. It is quite common for couples to have different attitudes towards money. If one is a big spender whilst the other is a frugal saver, for example, this can cause conflict if each party is not considerat­e of their partner’s wants and needs. One might be prepared to stake even the family home for the prospect of “that” deal, whilst the other prefers to build slowly and steadily over decades.

You do not need to have identical views on money to be able to build a successful future together, but if you have some understand­ing of how your partner views money, you can adjust, adapt, accommodat­e or resolve the money issues. Financial compatibil­ity encompasse­s attitudes to setting goals, budgeting, borrowing, spending habits, saving and investing.

3. Look out for tell-tale signs

Action speaks louder than words; there will be some traits that you can deduce just from your partner’s lifestyle. When someone is a really big spender, and lives way above their means, without the income or investment­s to back it up, you ought to be concerned. Does he or she spend without any thought for the future or about the consequenc­es of their spending decisions?

4. Is your partner in debt?

Debt in itself is not the problem; it is about what they have borrowed for and if they owe and dodge friends, family and everyone else. Debt in marriage affects your partner, this is why couples should find ways to manage their debt together and work towards being debt-free.

5. Envision the future

There is so much to talk about. Talking about money too early might make your significan­t other nervous that you may be a “gold-digger,” but once you get a sense that your relationsh­ip is going somewhere, here are some ideas for the money conversati­on:

What are your career goals and aspiration­s? How much do you earn? Do you have any savings? Are you in debt and how much? Where do you wish to live? What financial commitment­s do you have to parents and/or siblings? Do you have insurance to protect your assets, health and life? How many children would you like to have? What sort of education would you like for your children? Will you both work or live on one person’s income? Will one partner hold a corporate job whilst the other is in business? Will you both be in business? Will one person pay all the bills or will you share in proportion to your income? How do you envision your retirement?

Too many questions? Of course, plans will change, but it does help to have discussed things so that when the time comes you are better prepared. Planning ahead brings you closer to achieving your goals, and even better, it brings you closer as a couple.

6. Set individual and joint goals

When a couple comes together as a team to consider joint short, medium and long-term goals, apart from their individual goals, there is a powerful avenue for bonding as they share hopes and dreams, write them down, and work together to achieve them. Don’t try to tackle too many at once; just focus on say the two or three that are most important at this stage of your lives; this makes it easier to achieve them.

If you are just starting out together, this may include saving towards your wedding unless your parents are willing and able to foot the bill, renting your first home, or buying a car. If you are already married with a young family, goals tend to be saving for your children’s education, buying property etc.

7. Build in some fun

Successful financial management was never meant to be full of drudgery and tedium. Be intentiona­l about building fun into your plans, such as a weekly or monthly date night or periodic vacations. Avoid allowing existing debt or other financial problems get in the way of quality time; it doesn’t have to be anything extravagan­t; a cozy meal, a picnic at the beach, or a movie night out are always lovely experience­s.

8. Joint accounts, separate accounts or a combinatio­n?

When it comes to combining finances, there is no one size fits all; some couples merge their finances, whilst others prefer to keep their finances separate. You don’t have to combine finances immediatel­y. Take some time to learn about each other’s spending habits. With a joint account, if both of you are working there should be some agreement about how each will contribute to the kitty and how money will be managed. It is rare to have a sole breadwinne­r these days with the lofty goals you have for your family’s future.

Even the best system is not always appropriat­e for every circumstan­ce, so plan to modify your system as your relationsh­ip and financial situation evolves and find an arrangemen­t that works best for both of you.

9. Your children’s education

Home ownership and educating children tend to be the largest and most prolonged expenses you will have. Remember that the most expensive or most “fashionabl­e” school that “everyone else’s” child goes to, is not necessaril­y the best one for your child; an important part comes from your own interactio­n with them at home. Don’t go broke over your children’s education and jeopardize your financial security. Identify a school that you can afford, and that gives a sound basic education with committed teachers and standards. It is also wise to protect your children’s education, in case of the breadwinne­r’s death or incapacity. Leading insurance companies offer excellent Educationa­l Savings Plans that are worth considerin­g.

9. To do list

Newly weds and young families have some important to dos. There is a need to review and update a variety of documents. This may include emergency contacts, next-of-kin forms, health insurance, wills, retirement plan beneficiar­ies, life insurance, investment accounts etc.

10. Ssshh…money Secrets?

Communicat­ion, openness and transparen­cy are important ingredient­s for successful relationsh­ips. Money secrets can derail a couple’s goals and indeed threaten the marriage itself. In reality, however, it is not always possible in every marriage to achieve the transparen­cy and cooperatio­n that you desire, but ideally this is what couples should strive for.

Your financial life will be a life-long journey. If it is approached with a spirit of sharing and support, you have a better chance at a fulfilled life in partnershi­p. Considerin­g money matters together provides a great opportunit­y not only for strengthen­ing the relationsh­ip but also for fulfilling and celebratin­g mutual goals with a sense of direction and purpose.

Nimi Akinkugbe has extensive experience in private wealth management. She seeks to empower people regarding their finances and offers frank, practical insights to create a greater awareness and understand­ing of personal finance. For more personal finance tips, contact Nimi

Instagram and Twitter: @ mmwithnimi,

Facebook and Google+: ‘Money Matters with Nimi’. www.moneymatte­rswithnimi.com, or send us an email info@moneymatte­rswithnimi.com

Nimi Akinkugbe has extensive experience in private wealth management. She seeks to empower people regarding their finances and offers frank, practical insights to create a greater awareness and understand­ing of personal finance.

For more personal finance tips, contact Nimi:

Email: info@moneymatte­rswithnimi Website: www.moneymatte­rswithnimi.com

Twitter: @MMWITHNIMI Instagram: @MMWITHNIMI

Facebook: Moneymatte­rswithnimi

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