Daily Trust Saturday

- Medication­s, inactivity, poor diet may all play role

- Kara Mayer Robinson Older ailments adults and digestive Apples Carrots Eggs Spinach Tomatoes What role does diet play? 5 steps to improve your digestion Onions Watermelon Sweet potatoes Maintain a healthy diet Reduce salt consumptio­n. Avoid foods heartbur

SThe “tummy aches” you may have had as a child can evolve into a long list of digestive problems as you age. They’re annoying, but the good news is that things like acid reflux and constipati­on are irritation­s that you can treat. Often, simple lifestyle changes will do the trick.

“Many older adults fixate on their gastrointe­stinal problems,” says gastroente­rologist Maged Rizk, MD. “The gastrointe­stinal tract ages with the rest of us. I tell patients not to get too upset by it.”

Medicine, inactivity and even gravity all can take their toll and contribute to digestive troubles as you get older, Dr. Rizk says.

Here, according to Dr. Rizk, are the main culprits and the symptoms they cause:

Multiple medication­s - These may cause a variety of gastrointe­stinal issues, including constipati­on, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea and bleeding ulcers.

Inactivity and dehydratio­n - These issues are more common as you age and they can make constipati­on worse.

Gravity - Over time the diaphragm can sink, causing decreased support where the esophagus joins the stomach (a hiatal hernia). And it typically causes heartburn and reflux. Medication often helps, but surgery is sometimes needed.

A weakened sphincter muscle, sedentary lifestyle and chronic constipati­on - These all may contribute to cause hemorrhoid­s, which are swollen veins in the lower everal million Nigerians suffer from high blood pressure. Experts have said that adding certain foods to one’s diet could help lower blood pressure. Below are some foods experts and medical studies have identified could help keep your blood pressure under control: Mangoes Studies in Hypertensi­on Research showed that adding mangoes which are a great source of fiber and beta-carotene is an effective way to lower blood pressure. gastrointe­stinal tract. Hemorrhoid­s are common in older adults.

Your eating habits also likely change as you age.

You may no longer have the interest or energy to prepare a wellbalanc­ed, high-fiber meal or to cut up fresh fruits and vegetables, especially if you eat your meals alone. And food may no longer be as pleasurabl­e and tasty as it once was.

“When we are infants, we have the most taste buds, and they gradually reduce in number as we get older,” Dr. Rizk says.

An unbalanced diet can cause iron, B-12 and other vitamin deficienci­es, which in turn result in digestive problems. Aging may spur digestive issues,

Apples contains fiber and quercetin which is seen as an effective antihypert­ensive. According to a study by the Complutens­e University of Madrid’s School of Medicine eating an apple a day help people struggling with high blood pressure to keep the doctor away

Carrots contain beta-carotene and vitamin C, and helps put your blood pressure in a healthy range, say experts.

Recent research suggests that eggs help improve your blood pressure According to the American Journal of Hypertensi­on, a high-protein diet, like one rich in eggs, can help lower blood pressure naturally while promoting weight loss, as well.

Making spinach a part of your blood pressurelo­wering routine is important as it has healthy helpings of fiber, beta-carotene and vitamin C. but Dr. Rizk says there are steps you can take to counteract those challenges. His five best tips: Add fiber to meals by including raw vegetables, fruits and whole grains.

Avoid “white foods” such as bread, rice and potatoes.

Drink water or other noncaffein­ated, non-alcoholic beverages throughout the day so your urine is almost clear.

Try an eliminatio­n diet if you are uncertain about which foods cause issues for you. “It’s different for everyone,” Dr. Rizk says.

Probiotic supplement­s, which contain helpful “good” bacteria, sometimes can aid people with chronic constipati­on. However, Dr. Rizk does not recommend taking them for diarrhea unless it is after specific types of infections.

Over-the-counter and prescripti­on drugs can cause digestive problems. Talk to your doctor about possible side effects. And ask for a substitute if a medicine is causing nausea, diarrhea, constipati­on or other concerns.

Exercise and physical activity offer lots of health benefits, including preventing constipati­on. Aging may throw you some annoying curve balls. Following these tips will go a long way toward improving your digestion and limiting your tummy troubles as you age. Source:

Adding tomatoe to your diet helps keep your blood pressure healthier. It contains a lot of vitamin C and quercetin. Researcher­s at Ben-Gurion University in Israel say tomatoes are a great source of lycopene, which has been linked to significan­t reductions in blood pressure..

Onions are a great source of quercetin, which researcher­s at Germany’s University of Bonn have found effective at lowering blood pressure in overweight and obese study subjects suffering from hypertensi­on and pre-hypertensi­on.

Watermelon is a good source of blood pressurelo­wering vitamin C and lycopene., A study published in the American Journal of Hypertensi­on reveals that patients with prehyperte­nsion who added watermelon to their diet significan­tly reduced their blood pressure.

Sweet potatoes are a good source of hypertensi­onfighting resistant starch and vitamin C. They are also loaded with blood pressure-lowering beta-carotene.

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