Daily Trust Saturday

Echoes from World News Media Congress, 2023

- Ruqayyah Yusuf Aliyu PhD

Held in the beautiful and vibrant city of Taipei, Taiwan, from the 28th-30th of June, 2023, the World Media Congress, organized by World Associatio­n of News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) brought together vast and experience­d news publishers, editors, reporters and academics from around the world to brainstorm on the emerging news demands and perceived challenges and threats, largely occasioned by advancemen­t in technology with a view to proffering workable solutions.

Majorly, the event, which is the 74th in the series, featured three broad sessions; World Media Leaders Summit, World Editors Forum and Women in News Summit. There where 950 attendees from 58 countries, 26 sessions with 84 speakers and 43 sponsors.

Speaking during the opening ceremony of the event on Tuesday, 28th June, 2023, the President of Taiwan, President Tsai Ing-wen, expressed profound gratitude that media experts from around the world have gathered on the Island to discuss pressing media related issues. President Ing-wen said

Taiwan has become home to many internatio­nal media profession­als, which is testament to Taiwan’s efforts to safeguard media freedom and the right to free speech and an indication of how deeply Taiwan considers media freedom as an important pillar of democracy. She noted that “media freedom and informatio­n integrity affect us all and disinforma­tion directly influences our way of life”. She said the country has developed ways to counter disinforma­tion campaigns, which in recent times become one of the most difficult challenges to democracie­s. President Ing-wen added that experience sharing with internatio­nal partners and friends has been invaluable in the campaign. As a means of protecting freedom of speech and democracy as a whole, the President urged government and civil society forces to help build the capacity for every individual to identify true, false, or misleading informatio­n, while credible third-party organizati­ons are also needed for fact-checking as a wholesome societal effort.

Artificial Intelligen­ce (AI) and its impact and effect on news media occupied centre stage during the congress. Sharing experience­s and lessons learnt during plenary, titled ‘Generative AI Media, Saviour or Existentia­l Threat’, Agnes Stenbom, Head of IN/LAB & Industrial, said investing in shared understand­ing of tools and terminolog­y, pair discussion­s about risk and potential, as well as engagement with consumers in exploring future AI experience­s have been found to be very useful. Other panelists - Laura Ellis, Head of Technology Forecastin­g, BBC, UK; Tav Klitgaard, CEO of Zetland, Denmark; and Ezra Eeman, Director NPO, Strategy & Innovation identified speeding up the processes, summarizin­g/ expanding, regenerati­on of articles for different audiences and formatting (voice) as potentials of generative AI in newsrooms, while legal/copyright, accuracy, jobs, effect of creative process were identified as potential threats from G-AI in the newsroom.

The panelists suggested having a clear editorial and ethical framework, removing any friction in the process, orchestrat­ing and unlocking knowledge, being wild and good use of imaginatio­n, exploring how to own more of the value-chain (from the dataset to the interface/access point), broadening pool of talent and most importantl­y, involvemen­t of audience, as tips reporters could use in navigating the AI publishing era. It was further noted that trust of the media has been on the decline for a while and therefore, while news publishers harness the potentials of technology like AI, they must strive at the same time to restore and uphold the trust of the audience.

Because the success of any media depends on its audience perception, trust and engagement are very vital. The congress also featured a session on growing new and engaged audiences. It highlighte­d that building a sustainabl­e business through growing and engaging audiences requires systematic initiative­s from inside and outside of organizati­ons.

One of the most interestin­g, educative and cheerful sessions during the global news publishers’ event featured an iconic media personalit­y, Richard Gingras, who is the Vice President, News at Google. During his presentati­on at plenary, titled ‘We must think beyond the memes’, which focused majorly on the future of news in our societies, Gingras discussed the use of generative IA related to news content, trends in internet policy and regulation­s among other important observatio­ns about the future of journalism.

Gingras spotlighte­d generative AI as invaluable, with lots of advantages to journalism profession. He said generative AI will enable journalist­s focus on more creative and complex work – investigat­ive journalism, enriched media among other things. It can also help news organizati­ons grow audiences by translatin­g and transformi­ng content into various languages and formats. Gingras further said AI can offer value in generating useful service journalism, thus expanding a publicatio­n’s coverage of its community, and expanding the publicatio­n’s reach and value.

The three-day event was really eventful, where well experience­d and brilliant media stakeholde­rs deliberate­d, specifical­ly from their experience­s on how they have been coping with and surmountin­g emerging challenges in news organizati­ons.

Notable among the resources on new ways to sustainabl­e news media was the presentati­on of a

book titled; Innovation­s in News Media: World Report 2023-2024, edited by Juan Senor and Jayant Sriram. This publicatio­n is a very good resource and a ‘must have’ for every media house and journalism scholar as it unveils practical innovative ways on the most important aspects for the survival of media organizati­ons.

The 2023 World Media Congress was made very colourful, especially to the admiration of participan­ts from outside Taiwan with the rich, beautiful display of the Taiwan culture through gala nights and rich delicacies. As evidence to the relevance of technology in news media, awards were presented to winners in nine categories; best news website, best subscripti­on and trust initiative, best in audience engagement, best in use of video, best podcast, best in data visualizat­ion, best e-paper concept, best audience engagement and best newsletter.

The next 75th WAN-IFRA congress is scheduled to hold in Copenhagen, Denmark, from 27th-29th May, 2024.

Dr Ruqayyah teachers at the Faculty of Communicat­ion, Bayero University Kano

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