Daily Trust Sunday

HBP at 26 weeks of pregnancy

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I am 26 weeks pregnant with a high blood pressure (BP) of 190/120. Doctors want to remove the baby. Should I allow them? -Chinwe, Lokoja

What is your urinalysis like, was the BP noticed to be high before the second half of the pregnancy, does the hospital have good neonatal services with facilities like incubators and neonatolog­ist?

A BP of 190/120 is a severe Pregnancy Induced Hypertensi­on (SPH), or if there is proteinuri­a, then it becomes preeclamps­ia. Also, if the BP predates the pregnancy or is noticed within the first 20 weeks, then it is chronic hypertensi­on.

Twenty six weeks is close to our own age of viability and some babies have been known to survive even in our own environmen­t after being delivered at that gestation age.

So let me state categorica­lly that whatever will be done should be where there is the expertise of a neonatolog­ist and neorealism services to give the baby a chance of survival.

The best person to assess is an obstetrici­an. I suggest you abide by his advice, but if not, transfer to a tertiary centre or where expertise is available.

Even at that, BP conservati­ve management can still be done to give the baby a better chance of survival. Use of appropriat­e anti-hypertensi­ves will help. If the BP is uncontroll­able or is developing into severe preeclamps­ia, then delivery is advisable.

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