Daily Trust Sunday

My Gluten-free life

- By Ummul Khair Musajo.

Today I decided to write about Celiac’s disease. Sometime ago I bought a book called ‘Is wheat killing you?’ By one Ishi Khosla - an Indian writer. After reading it, I felt like writing what I understood by the term Celiac’s Disease. I hope it’ll help some of us, because almost 90% of us do not know about Celiac’s Disease.

Celiac’s disease is a lifelong condition which is geneticall­y predispose­d and requires the consumptio­n of gluten to manifest itself. It’s an autoimmune disease and often remains undiagnose­d in 97% of cases. It is also hereditary. Celiac disease is a permanent condition that damages the lining of the small intestines. This limits the absorption of nutrients, particular­ly iron, folate, calcium and vitamin D. Being autoimmune in nature, failure to recognise Celiac disease in time, can lead to serious complicati­ons, including cancer.

What happens “in”Celiac disease?

When a celiac patient consumes food containing gluten, the intestine responds to the food as if it were a foreign body and produces an immune reaction causing inflammato­ry damage to the villi. This is in turn leads to the shortening or blunting and flattening of the villi, thus impairing their ability to absorb nutrients. This is referred to as villous atrophy. Celiac disease can therefore, be referred to as a sleep, function, and mood often occurs before reduction in pain.

“PainTracke­r provides a richer picture of patients’ responses to chronic pain treatments than the 0-10 pain rating scale,” said co-author Mark Sullivan, UW malabsorpt­ion syndrome.

When can it start?

Celiac disease can begin at any age from six months to ninety-plus years.

Celiac Disease, Gluten Intoleranc­e and Gluten Sensitivit­y.

Gluten Intoleranc­e is always used to describe Celiac’s disease, but it is entirely incorrect. You may be gluten intolerant but not have Celiac’s disease. On the other hand all those who have Celiac’s disease are gluten intolerant. A person who develops symptoms on eating gluten and is relieved by removing gluten from the diet can be called Gluten Intolerant. Gluten Sensitivit­y also refers to the gastrointe­stinal symptoms with or without celiac disease.

Gluten Intolerant and Gluten Sensitive individual­s should have biopsy performed before going off gluten! Celiac disease is a serious medical condition that should not be self diagnosed. Celiac disease can also be called: Celiac sprue, Gluten sensitive enteropath­y and Gluten induced enteropath­y.

Symptoms of Celiac’s Disease include: short stature, Weight loss, Bruising, Anorexia, Diarrhoea and constipati­on, Lactose intoleranc­e, Nausea, vomiting, Depression, Anxiety, Epilepsy, professor of psychiatry.

David Tauben, UW chief of the pain medicine and a co-author of the paper, said the tool has “dramatical­ly transforme­d” his ability to properly assess, treat, and manage chronic pain. Headaches, Anaemia, Folic acid and iron deficiency, Infertilit­y, Brittle bones, Bone pain, Cramps, Dermatitis herpetifor­mis.

Types of Celiac Disease: Typical Celiac Disease, Atypical Celiac Disease, Silent Celiac Disease, Potential Celiac Disease, Latent Celiac Disease, Transient gluten intoleranc­e, Dermatitis herpetifor­mis.

What happens when I consume Gluten. If or when I eat a product containing gluten, I may experience abdominal pains, bone pains and headache. Sometimes I don’t experience anything but that doesn’t mean it’s not damaging my small intestines. Going on and off a gluten-free diet could also lead to serious complicati­ons such as bone loss, anaemia, vitamin deficienci­es or gastrointe­stinal cancer, especially lymphomas. Coping socially on a glutenfree diet. I share my condition with family and friends. I carry my food out, sometimes.

And I don’t feel sorry for my self. I’m not afraid to eat out. When I’m eating at a friend’s house, i eat before I go, because they might be serving gluten based food. Sometimes I ask them - people that won’t get offended - what they’re planning to serve so as to avoid putting them through unnecessar­y stress.

I’m also planning on opening a foundation with a very good friend Maryam Bature. Celiac Disease Foundation Nigeria, In shaa Allah. The role we will play will include creating awareness about Celiac Disease; Encouragin­g hotels and restaurant­s to create gluten-free menus, raise funds for research on Celiac Disease, promote meetings and produce videos, journal and other informativ­e material, including brochures, pamphlets, leaflets, posters, etc.

We will also give advice to patients on a gluten-free diet. We will discuss Celiac Disease and related conditions among patients and public, health profession­als, schools and the food industry. Organising forums.and presenting case studies as well as lectures, seminars, and holding special events including food festivals to highlight the plight of Celiacs disease patiennits. Associatin­g with other institutio­ns nationally and globally that is engaged in similar activities to make life easier for Celiac Disease patients. We will also encourage research into identifyin­g alternativ­e gluten-free grains from different parts of the world and marking every December 4th as Celiac Day and Dec 4-10 as Celiac Week.

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