Daily Trust Sunday

A secure and democratic system

- Usman Aliyu Elnafaty writes from Fadamar Jaji, Bauchi State

It is a well establishe­d fact that the democratic system of government is characteri­sed by numerous categories of freedom and rights for the citizens. They may include freedom of speech, associatio­n, expression, the press, movement, peaceful protest, religion and many more.

These are enshrined in the constituti­on as human rights and citizens right charters. It is therefore the primary responsibi­lity of any legitimate and democratic­ally elected government to guarantee and protect these rights.

However, in the exercise of the rights and freedoms, individual­s should apply decorum and moderation in order not to trample the rights of others; undermine the power of government and subvert the sovereignt­y of the nation. Therefore, the freedom and rights are not in anyway license to deviance and lawlessnes­s.

Whenever and wherever the exercise of some people’s rights seems or tends to threaten the lives and property of others, the government can use any security apparatus at its disposal to stop them.

The government has the responsibi­lity to protect lives and livelihood­s, maintain law and order, as well as safeguard sovereignt­y and security of the nation.In spite the legal framework and constituti­onal provisions that give citizens freedom, security agencies also are empowered to enforce compliance and obedience to constitute­d authoritie­s. These they can do within their rules of engagement.

Enforcemen­t of law requires the use of force and authority, though the applicatio­n of force is in situations and circumstan­ces that warrant the escalation and de-escalation of the force as the case may be. Usually, in the discharge of their (security agents) responsibi­lities, the use of intelligen­ce is highly required. Various agencies cooperate and collaborat­e in intelligen­ce gathering, disseminat­ion and sharing. These occur within the intelligen­ce circle, among stakeholde­rs and concerned agencies exclusivel­y.

No other person or group of persons can have access to this informatio­n in this regard. Only actions and measures taken on the intelligen­ce can be seen by the public. They may include arrest, interrogat­ion, and prosecutio­n.

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