My identity and work transcend my nationality – Davida Enara
Davida sees African art as a vital means for self-expression and autonomy in storytelling. In this interview, Davida Enara shares insights into her artistic journey, emphasising her diverse identity beyond nationality. Describing her work as “Nigerian history through digital art,” she explains the natural inclination towards artistic expression since childhood. avida you describe your work to know a little about the significance as “Nigerian history through and scope of your work. How do you digital art” how did you begin make your work? Are there particular your journey into art? tools/materials/software/technology that you use? Is there a connection between your process and your artwork’s message?
DI should clarify that my interests are varied and my identity is not solely tied to my nationality, so Nigerian history is the theme of only some of my work. That being said, art has always felt natural and comfortable to me. When I was younger, I spent most of my free time creating art in a myriad of forms. From making comic books, to constructing cars and doll houses out of discarded boxes, artistic expression was always what came naturally to me. Reflecting now, I suspect that the comfort art gave and continues to give me, is owing to its ability to calm my copiously vivid and curious mind. Art, not just visual, but also literary art, has proven to be a most trustworthy and indispensable companion, by helping me to distill the contents of my bustling mind and express my thoughts almost as vividly and succinctly as they appear in my head.
Another reason I have continued on my journey with art, is because it is very giving, allowing observers take from it, whatever meaning they need, owing to its subjective nature.
Lastly, art is truly an extension of my consciousness and sensibilities and I have witnessed how expressing my feelings through art (when I’m bold enough to share it) makes those who observe it feel related to, heard, or just simply nudged to think more deeply or differently about any given subject. So, for these qualities of art I have touched on, I have continued on my journey with art and don’t plan on stopping anytime soon.
Why choose Nigerian history as a theme for your work? Why you are interested in history and what sort of stories are you inspired by?
As I mentioned earlier, my identity and work transcend my nationality. That being said, Nigeria is a country with tremendous potential, but too little to show for it. My decision to depict Nigerian history through my work, at this point in time, was birthed from an almost uncontrollable feeling of responsibility to salvage what is left of a country that I believe is worth fighting for. I suppose you could think of me as a hopeless romantic, a patriot counterintuitively enchanted by a country that continues to disappoint its people.
Furthermore, although I have felt a flurry of sad emotions contemplating the state of affairs in Nigeria in the past, these feelings came to a head following the brutal killing of Nigerian citizens during the peaceful End SARS protests last year. In the midst of feeling absolutely hopeless about Nigeria, my almost immediate reaction was to figure out how I could celebrate it, create art about the reasons it is beautiful and rich and diverse, which is why it is worth fighting for. However, that is not how growth or progress is achieved. I have come to find, that if you truly wish to change yourself for the better, you have to take a good, long, uncomfortable look at yourself until you discover the root of the character flaws, habits and hurts that you wish to remedy, as well as celebrate the good qualities that you possess in order to build on them. Then you will make way for a much improved version of yourself to emerge. Put simply, you have to come terms with all that you are before you can aspire to be more.
Consequently, just as I would do for myself on a quest for self-discovery and improvement, I decided to rummage through Nigeria’s past and history and hold a looking glass up to Nigeria’s face.
My art is the reflection from that looking glass (as held up from my unique position in the grand scheme of things). My hope is that by holding up a mirror to Nigeria in this way and confronting her with her reflection, and encouraging others to behold it, I can help contribute to the creation of a new national consciousness, one that stems from an acute sense of self and identity through developing a knowledge of our history and our past – the good, the bad and the ugly.
When we as citizens understand our history in this way, being aware of our successes and our shortcomings and developing an unequivocal sense of self as a nation and people, I believe we will make a great deal of progress in reaching our full potential.
Davida, can you tell us about the process of making your work? We want
I usually start by making sketches on paper and then I transfer them to my laptop using a digital pencil and a digital illustration/animation software called Krita. I also use the software to tweak my sketches and add colour to produce digital paintings. At first consideration, it would appear that my medium and message juxtapose each other, as I use a rather modern medium to depict old stories. However, I believe this seeming juxtaposition serves to highlight the future-focused purpose of my art. Although I am currently telling stories about Nigeria’s past, I do it with the hope of securing for it, a better future.
What is african art? How would you describe “african art”? What does african art mean to you? Do you think african art is important? Do you think that africa is reflected in your work? If/ so how? Why not?
If I had to describe African art, I would say it is art created by Africans, simple as that. As a form expression of African people, I believe that African art is a viable means for us to reclaim and maintain autonomy when it comes to how our stories are told, which is of utmost importance. African art can also serve to reconcile us back to ourselves, as a continent that has undergone a great deal of loss and trauma both from within and outside the continent’s borders. However, I don’t think the purpose of African art should be relegated to just a reactionary one. It shouldn’t have to have political undertones or address issues like slavery and colonization and war. On the other hand, African art doesn’t have to be overly optimistic, the kind of optimism that is also reactionary. I believe African art is simply an expression of African people, and that is enough.
Lastly, to answer your question about if I think Africa is reflected in my work. I would say that Nigerian history is reflected in my art (and not even all of it!). I think to some extent, some other parts of Africa are reflected in my work as well, simply because there are certain aspects of Nigeria’s history and experiences that are shared by other people and countries in the continent. However, my art does not reflect Africa as a whole. I think it would be rather naive of me to claim that.
Nigeria’s foremost sculptor and environmental artist Dotun Popoola recently delivered a magnificent sculptural piece of a lion commissioned by Oba Saheed Ademola Elegushi, the Kusenla 111 of Ikate Kingdom in his palace in Lekki Lagos.
He said that the lion sculpture size: 14-ft long, 8.5-ft high, and 4-ft broad and weighing 300kg, was created to encapsulate history, culture, royalty, elegance, luxury, and sustainability. He pointed out that it was made with scrap metals, mild steel, aluminium, bronze, automobile parts, auto-based pigment, and took more than 2 years to finish the work.
Popoola said he discovered from research, especially from the book, ‘The Evolution of Ikate Kingdom,’ authored by Prof. Habeeb Sanni, Dr Bashir Animashaun, and Dr Olawale Lawal, establishing the royal lineage dating back to 1632, that the Ikate Kingdom’s strength and courage is symbolized by lions despite various mythological interpretations and descriptions.
“The kingdom proudly declares in Yoruba language, “A ti de ade kinihun,” which means that ‘we have been enthroned with the crown of the lion’. And it has contributed significantly to Lagos’ industrial, social and economic progress,” he disclosed.
The artist attributed the spate of urbanisation in Lagos State with the emergence of several flourishing towns in Ikate Kingdom noting that “Elegushi lays firm royal and ruling claim to Ikate-Elegushi economic development. This claim is no way a fabled logic but one with sound historical footing,” he added.
Characterising the two pieces of lions he was commissioned to sculpt by the king, Popoola said. “This first one reflects his fierce and bold personality while the second one will be a sitting lion that reflects his calm royal mien laced with icons, symbols, forms and colors.”
He described the work as symbolic adding “If there’s going to be any ornamentation to the throne of IkateElegushi Kingdom, it wouldn’t be an insignia of leopard, tiger or cheetah but that of a lion and if the strength of the current King is to be historically documented, it must be related with a story of a lion. In some other African thrones, it can be other parts of lions.
“I discovered from findings that Oba Elegushi’s soft spot for lions hinges on the fact that he thinks and takes decisions like a lion. In African mythology, lion to thrones symbolizes strength, bravery, good communication skills, and willingness to fight in the bigger schemes of things.”
Popoola described the work further; “On the right hand side of the piece are the 21 white cap chiefs and his father while on the left is his sculpted portrait of 100 kg bronze and some of his ancestors hidden inside the lion. We also have a sculpted image of Eyo Adimu inside the piece performing for him and appealing to the gods to guide him through his reign.
“The piece was finished with anti-rust, clear coats and garnished with Ultraviolet (UV) protection to preserve it from the environment’s proximity to the sea and acid rain and salt water. It is glossy and sealed to avoid yearly maintenance and It can remain like that for the next 2-3 years.”