Daily Trust

BUSINESS Nigeria yet to exit recession as Customs economy contracts by 0.52% in Q1 attains 75% automation, cuts inspection hour – Ali

- By Francis Arinze Iloani & Sunday Michael Ogwu

Nigeria’s economy contracted for the fifth consecutiv­e quarter by -0.52 per cent in the first quarter of this year, indicating that Nigeria is yet to exit recession.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) report for the first quarter of the year released yesterday by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed a marginal improvemen­t in the economy as the -0.52 per cent GDP recorded at the first quarter of 2017 is 0.15 per cent higher than the -0.67 per cent (revised from -0.36%) recorded in the correspond­ing quarter of 2016 and higher by 1.21 per cent points from rate recorded in the preceding quarter.

Analysis of the report showed that during the quarter, aggregate GDP stood at N26.03 trillion, an increase from N22.25 trillion, resulting in a Nominal GDP growth of 17.06 per cent.

The report showed that oil production averaged at 1.83 million barrels per day (mbpd), 0.07 million barrels higher than the daily average production recorded in the fourth quarter of 2016.

Oil production during the quarter was lower by 0.22 million barrels per day relative to the correspond­ing quarter in 2016, which recorded an output of 2.05 mbpd.

Real growth of the oil sector slowed by -11.64 per cent in Q1 2017, representi­ng a decline of -4.81 per cent relative to rate recorded in the correspond­ing quarter of 2016.

The report showed that ass a share of the economy, the Oil sector contribute­d 8.90 per cent of total real GDP in Q1 2017, while the Non-Oil sector contribute­d 91.10 per cent to the nation’s GDP.

Growth in the Non-oil sector was 0.72 and was largely driven by the activities in the Agricultur­e Sector(Crop Production), Informatio­n & Communicat­ion, Manufactur­ing, Transporta­tion and Other Services.

An expert in financial and macroecono­mic analysis, Mr. Abiola Razaq, told the Daily Trust that latest GDP report showed that the rate of contractio­n in the economy has reduced over time.

Mr. Rasaq, who is the Head of Investor Relations at United Bank for Africa Plc, said all available indicators in the country indicate that Nigeria will be out of recession by the second quarter of 2017.

He blamed the contractio­n in the first quarter of the year on foreign exchange crisis; a problem he noted is improving.

However, he said activities are picking up in the nonoil sector of the economy, a developmen­t that is fast driving the economy out of recession.

An economist, who is also the Chief Executive Officer of the Abuja-based DolfMadi Internatio­nal Consulting, Dr. Adolphe Amadi, blamed the continued contractio­n in the economy on declining productivi­ty and economic sabotage.

Dr. Amadi said the government must put in place deliberate policies to increase productivi­ty and increase spending to pull the economy out of recession.

Expert at the Financial Derivative­s Company ý(FDC) said , although the directiona­l movement of GDP growth in the first quarter of 2017 was in line with market consensus, the magnitude still underperfo­rmed expectatio­ns.

The pace of contractio­n in the economy slowed to -0.52% in Q1’17 through the combined impact of the oil and non-oil sectors.

“A breakdown of the GDP numbers shows recovery across board. However, what remains troublesom­e is the persistent decline in the agricultur­e sector. The sector slowed to 3.39% in Q1’17 from 4.03% recorded in the previous quarter. This, coupled with the rise in naira illiquidit­y in the market, could undermine recovery and growth targets.” It added. FLIGHT

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