Daily Trust

Inside Jigawa rice farms …how new approach boosts production

- By Vincent A. Yusuf who was in Jigawa

If you visit rice project farms in Jigawa State and take statistics of the total number of hectares under cultivatio­n and the average yield per hectare, the result may place the state above current production level in the nation’s ranking of rice producing states.

Located in the northwest, about 138 kilometres from from the commercial city of Kano, Jigawa, is a top producer of rice and wheatmuch more than most people think.

With 411,000 hectares already earmarked for the 2017 rain-fed season, using clustered and group methodolog­y under the state government’s Rice Special Programme, the quanta of production for the two grains, which take the bulk of the nation’s food import bill, will change.

Also, strategic for rice production in the state is the Hadejia-Jama’are River Basin Authority that has over 24,300 hectares (about 60,000 acres)-a Federal Government irrigation project, which stretches 35 kilometres long and eight kilometres wide, is home to thousands of rice and wheat farmers.

The Hadejia-Jama‘are River Basin Developmen­t Authority stretches across areas in Jigawa, Kano and Bauchi states, with a total potential irrigation area of 250,000 hectares (617, 763.454 acres).

Apart from this huge potential, the state government has initiated a number of rice and wheat production projects to scale up the quantum of production using different approaches.

In Kawari, Ringim Local Government Area, a 210 hectare of dry season rice farm establishe­d by the state government is approachin­g harvest season.

Bukar Husseini is a 60-yearold rice farmer in one of the projects initiated by the state government covering 210 hectares in the ongoing dry season scheme. For the father of 15 children and husband to two women, life has changed.

In a chat with Daily Trust, at his farm, he said: “Before now, I did rice cultivatio­n on small scale because of my inability to afford farm inputs. But with the state government’s programme of massive rice production, I was given six bags of fertiliser-four NPK, two urea and Faro 44 seeds. You can see the rice yourself. I’m so happy.”

Like Husseni, Dahiru Bala could not hide his feelings for the expected harvest. For him, the fasting period, which will precede the period of harvest is a blessed moment. The 32-year-old father of four said he would like to reap up to 12 metric tonnes from his two hectares.

Although the inputs are not given to them free, most of the farmers expressed willingnes­s to pay back as soon as harvest is done. The state government’s loan is without interest.

Abubakar Garba Idris, a young rice farmer expressed gratitude to the state government for the interventi­on. He said he got water pumping machines, six bags of fertiliser and seeds.

But he said the challenge is in the area of fuelling the pumping machines because of the cost of fuel: something he wants the state government to look into.

He wants the state government to look into the issue of access road to the project site.

Auwalu Isa Kila is the acting Director, Technical services, Rice Special Programme, Jigawa Agricultur­e and Rural Developmen­t Services. He said the site has 190 farmers

Soybeans can be grown on a wide range of soils with pH ranging from 4.5 to 8.5; it should not be planted in sandy, gravelly, or shallow soils to avoid drought stress. It should not be grown in water logged soils or soils with surfaces that can crust, as this will lead to poor seedling emergence. Land preparatio­n Clear all vegetation before land preparatio­n. The seed bed may be prepared manually with a hoe or animal-drawn implement or tractor. Wellprepar­ed land ensures good germinatio­n and reduces weed infestatio­n. You can plant on ridges or on a flat seedbed.

Recommende­d soybean varieties

TGX 1448-2E is recommende­d for southern and northern guinea savannas. It is a medium maturing, high yield, low shattering, high oil content, and excellent grain color.

TGX 1835-10E good for Guinea savanna, it is early maturing, rust resistant, pustule resistant.

TGX 1485-1D for guinea savanna: it is early maturing, pustule resistant, rust susceptibl­e.

Seed cleaning preparatio­n

Use high quality seeds of the selected variety. Soybean seeds easily lose their viability. It is common for soybean, even when stored properly, not to germinate after 12 -15 months in storage. Therefore, use seeds that are not more than 12 months old to ensure good germinatio­n.

Date of planting and

 ??  ?? A farmer at the Hadejia-Jama’are irrigation site
A farmer at the Hadejia-Jama’are irrigation site

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Nigeria