You can use methyl bromide for pest control, Quarantine office overrules NAFDAC
The Nigerian Agricultural Quarantine Service (NAQS), has denied claim by National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) that Methyl Bromide for crop pest control has been phased out.
Dr Vincent Isegbe, the Director-General of NAQS in a statement on Tuesday in Abuja said that the use of the agro-chemical, methyl bromide was still permissible for controlled quarantine.
NAFDAC recently issued warning that the use of the agro-chemical for pest control had been banned.
“For the avoidance of doubt and in the interest of all stakeholders, we wish to state that the use of Methyl bromide is allowed for controlled quarantine use due to lack of suitable alternatives, especially where specific request for its use is made.
“The public may wish to note that NAFDAC regulates chemicals generally but their specific use in phytosanitary treatment is the statutory responsibility of NAQS.
“It is the NAQS responsibility as the National Plant Protection Organisation (NPPO) for Nigeria under the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) guidelines.
“Only NAQS can make a public pronouncement on the use of Methyl bromide for phytosanitary treatment of agro-produce in Nigeria.
“For instance, Mexico as a nation specifically requests the use of Methyl bromide in the treatment of Hibiscus shipments to their country.
“A trade that yielded over 35 million dollars for Nigeria within nine months in 2017 alone.
“Furthermore, under the International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) 15, the use of Methyl bromide for the treatment of solid wood packaging materials in international trade is allowed,’’ he said.
The DG said that all agrochemicals were potentially harmful if not used safely, adding that the major concern regarding its use was its effect on climate change, specifically on the depletion of Ozone layer.
“Nonetheless, the Montreal Protocol provides exemption for individual countries on its usage based on special quota system.
He, however, advised the farmers that the healthy use of methyl bromide for control of agricultural pest remained permissible in Nigeria especially, for the export of Hibiscus to Mexico.
“Therefore, farmers of agricultural commodities, exporters, designated warehouse managers, the EU and the general public should note that NAQS will not permit the use of Methyl bromide indiscriminately.
“Any possible announcement of a change in the regime of the use of methyl bromide for agricultural pest control in the future will henceforth emanate from NAQS.” (NAN)