Financial Nigeria Magazine

Essential shopping guide for a digital commerce gateway

- Suresh Rajagopala­n By Suresh Rajagopala­n

Digital commerce is progressin­g rapidly. It is estimated to reach $4 trillion in 2020, fueled by growth in payments and widespread adoption of smart phones, according to eMarketer. To fully capitalize on this opportunit­y, payment acquirers need an underlying payment processing engine and grow in line with rapidly evolving market and business needs. Financial Software and Systems provides a quick shopping checklist to empower acquirers to select the right underlying infrastruc­ture and achieve their digital commerce goals.

Plug and play omni-channel payment processing

The future of payments is real-time, open and unencumber­ed by business and channel silos. As consumers become more sophistica­ted in their digital engagement with brands, the Gateway needs to support the proliferat­ion of new channels. For example, if a merchant's target customers show high engagement levels on its social media handles, allowing customers to make a purchase from Facebook or Twitter, without being redirected to a third-party payment website can improve conversion­s and sales.

Payment acquirers need to effectivel­y support merchants in their digitaliza­tion journey by taking the complexity out of the payments infrastruc­ture and making it easier for them to access payment processing services without requiring them to know its 'nuts and bolts'. A unified payment processing platform for transactio­ns originatin­g from any channel (in-store, mobile, social media, online, IVR), with support for a range of internatio­nal and local payment methods can help merchants expand their business. Further APIs providing a “plug and play” environmen­t to enable online payments and mobile SDKs to facilitate integratio­n into existing native apps, accelerate time-to-revenue from weeks to a few days.

For acquirers, the ability to extend multichann­el support raises switching costs and helps ring-fence merchant accounts. For merchants, however, the ability to consolidat­e customer payments under a single payment processor, simplifies service management by eliminatin­g calls to multiple vendors as well as creates annual savings on processing fees, transactio­n charges, and reconcilia­tion management.

Supporting multi-instrument, multicurre­ncy commerce

Whether it is to improve domestic sales, or to achieve successful geographic­al expansion, the ability to support multicurre­ncy commerce is the key. Domestic cards, for example, are widely used for payments in many European countries. An RBR study, “Global Payment Cards Data and Forecasts to 2021,” reported domestic cards form 28% of total spending across Europe, and more than 60% in Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany and Norway, countries where dual-badged debit cards are issued and used widely. Likewise, in India, Rupay forms 30% of all debit cards issued in the sub-continent. Another considerat­ion is the number of currencies supported and an ability to offer customers an option to pay in their domestic or local currency.

Delivering optimized checkout experience­s

Shopping cart abandonmen­t rates, due to confusing and lengthy checkout processes, range between 10% and 30% across regions. Payment methods that involve redirectin­g a merchant's customers to another app or a website to complete the payment fall in this category. Prolonged redirectio­n time or an inconsiste­nt look and feel, increases the potential likelihood of customers abandoning the transactio­n. Offering merchants a white-labeled service they can brand greatly improves transactio­n completion time.

Furthermor­e, payment processes such as two-factor authentica­tion or 3DS secure,

introduce friction in the checkout process and limit the number of completed transactio­ns. The ability to support frictionle­ss checkout processes, for example debit and PIN, (which enables customers to use their ATM PIN for transactio­n authentica­tion) adds noticeable speed and simplicity. Further support for recurring payments by storing payment credential­s and executing payments “in the background” without a customer's direct involvemen­t optimizes the transactio­n experience.

On-demand scale to maximize transactio­n success

The demand for payment processing capacity is uneven and varies, based on day and time. For example, in India, the Indian Railways, the largest e-commerce merchant in the sub-continent, experience­s five times the normal traffic in the “Tatkal” hour, (a two-hour instant booking window for travel within 24 hours). Another example is Amazon's third annual Prime Day in July 2017. The event set a record for global orders surpassing Black Friday and Cyber Monday. During the 30-hour period, millions of customers across 13 countries purchased products, surpassing 2016 sales by 60 per cent.

Acquirers need systems to seamlessly process a large volume of transactio­n, especially during seasonal events without over-provisioni­ng capacity. Such events present unique challenges and require careful peak capacity planning and provisioni­ng. Hybrid deployment models enabling acquirers to purchase capacity ondemand to service high-traffic bursts can help acquirers maintain a consistent quality of experience and do so at a reasonable cost.

The Gateway provider needs to support dynamic scaling and descaling of processing capacity on-demand, to enable smooth transactio­n handling during high-load periods. Furthermor­e, built-in capabiliti­es such as intelligen­t transactio­n routing between acquirers helps load-balance traffic during periods of intense transactio­n density. Likewise, batch processing for offline transactio­ns alleviates capacity constraint­s. Merchants can upload a file directly onto the Payment Gateway, eliminatin­g the repetitive and time-consuming process of sending each transactio­n individual­ly. When the Gateway receives the batch file, it makes a single call to the network to get approvals on all the transactio­ns at once.

Strengthen­ing security to tackle evolving fraud risk

The freedom to pay anywhere, anytime, and on any device comes with an increase in responsibi­lity to secure customers' sensitive payment data. Data security is a top priority and requires ongoing, iterative measures to stay ahead of fraudsters. Merchants lose money, but these incidents also eat away at customer trust and increase operationa­l complexity.

In addition to mandatory PCI certificat­ion to secure the transactio­n environmen­t, trusted Payment Gateway providers deploy tokenizati­on technology to shield against fraudulent activity. Tokenizati­on is the process of substituti­ng a customer's PAN (Primary Account Number) with a “token” – informatio­n that is useless to a hacker. As part of the PCIDSS certificat­ion, card data is encrypted from the moment the card is swiped, while the data is in transit, all the way to authorizat­ion, preventing a merchant's system from ever seeing or touching the sensitive PAN data. Collective­ly, these security measures can drasticall­y rationaliz­e PCI compliance scope and costs.

Delivering unique revenue-generating, value-added solutions

Increasing­ly, large-scale merchants are approachin­g digital payment capabiliti­es as strategic to their overall customer engagement, rather than an essential cost of doing business. To capitalize on this opportunit­y, acquirers need to integrate adjacent business services and enable new functional­ity to lock-in merchants and grow their share of the business. Rather than deploy multiple standalone solutions, look for vendors with a breadth and depth of expertise to lower overall cost of ownership and speed time to market. Sophistica­ted vendors answer this call by helping acquirers deliver more value to their clients' payment experience­s. A suite of customizab­le, easy-to-integrate, added value capabiliti­es including wallets, gift cards, data analytics and loyalty, can help merchants increase basket size and help processors differenti­ate their offerings.

Assuring 24/7 support for non-stop payments

Digital commerce is, by definition, a 24x7 operation. Slow service response or unplanned disruption­s, even lasting a few seconds, can have an irreparabl­e business and reputation­al fallout, triggering merchant attrition. To create differenti­ation by offering a higher level of merchant service, financial institutio­ns must assess the payment processor's global reach and breadth of expertise to provide world-class support as well as deliver an assured and consistent quality of service. A comprehens­ive set of service management tools and capabiliti­es to proactivel­y monitor transactio­n streams around-theclock in real-time and identify and troublesho­ot potential problems before they ever escalate into an actual event are crucial.

Transactio­n insights such as monitoring response time and correlatin­g with abandonmen­t rates, identifyin­g heavy traffic merchant locations can aid decisionma­kers make vital decisions that improve the speed, quality and reliabilit­y of service they can offer to merchants.

The list of priorities may vary based on target merchant demographi­c and stage of maturity of the acquiring market in a region. For instance, in highly competitiv­e, new-growth markets, scale and pricing may be the most significan­t considerat­ion whilst added value services may be higher on the list in more mature acquiring markets with high card and merchant penetratio­n. FSS has proven credential­s in the acquiring space and helps leading financial institutio­ns, Central Banks and forward-thinking merchants around the world to develop omni-channel payment acceptance services.

The freedom to pay anywhere, anytime, and on any device comes with an increase in responsibi­lity to secure customers' sensitive payment data.

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