Daily Trust Sunday

Why chewing our meals is important

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It is normal to see people just swallow food without chewing. Chewing breaks your food down from large particles into smaller particles that are more easily digested. This also makes it easier for your intestines to absorb nutrients from the food particles as they pass through,In those who chewed less, the larger particles were passed through the body, while also providing opportunis­tic bacteria and fungi with a source of fuel during their transit.“Particle size [affects the] bioaccessi­bility of the energy of the food that is being consumed. The more you chew, the less is lost and more is retained in the body.”

Maintain a Healthy Weight

The longer you chew, the more time it will take you to finish a meal, and research shows that eating slowly can help you to eat less and, ultimately, to avoid weight gain or even lose weight. For example, chewing your food twice as long as you normally would will instantly help you control your portion sizes, which naturally decreases calorie consumptio­n.It takes time (generally about 20 minutes) for your brain to signal to your stomach that you’re full, and this may explain why one study found people reported feeling fuller when they ate slowly.

Your Food Gets More Exposure to Your Saliva

Saliva contains digestive enzymes, so the longer you chew, the more time these enzymes have to start breaking down your food, making digestion easier on your stomach and small intestine. Saliva also helps to lubricate your food so it’s easier on your esophagus.

Easier Digestion

Chewing process predigests your food into small pieces and partially liquefies it, making it easier to digest. Digestion is actually a very demanding task for your body, requiring a great deal of energy, especially if forced to digest improperly chewed food.

It’s Good for Your Teeth

The bones holding your teeth get a ‘workout’ when you chew, helping to keep them strong. The saliva produced while chewing is also beneficial, helping to clear food particles from your mouth and wash away bacteria so there may be less plaque buildup and tooth decay.

Less Excess Bacteria Lingering in Your Intestines

When large particles of improperly chewed food enter your stomach, it may remain undigested when it enters your intestines. The bacteria will start to putrefy, potentiall­y leading to gas and bloating, diarrhea, constipati­on, abdominal pain, cramping and other digestive problems. Enjoy and Taste Your Food

If you rush through your meal with hardly any chewing, you’re also not really tasting or enjoying the food. When you take the time to properly chew your food, it forces you to slow down. How to Chew Your Food Properly • Chew slowly and steadily • Chew until your mouthful of food is liquefied or lost all of its texture

• Finish chewing and swallowing completely before taking another bite of food

• Wait to drink fluids until you’ve swallowed With additional informatio­n from the internet

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