The Guardian (Nigeria)

IPOB Challenges Proscripti­on In Court

- From Bridget Chiedu Onochie, Abuja

THE Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), yesterday approached the Federal High Court, Abuja, seeking an order of the court, setting aside its ex-injunction dated September 20.

In a motion on notice brought pursuant to Section 6(6)(1)(4), the respondent/applicant (IPOB), through its lead counsel, Ifeanyi Ejiofor, and which was filed September 21, held that the exparte order made on September 20, was made without jurisdicti­on, as the order was granted against an entity unknown to la w. It stated further that there was a clear suppressio­n and misreprese­ntation of facts in the affidavit disposed to by the Attorney General’s evidence, pursuance to which the Order was granted.

In a Suit No . FHC/ABJ/CS 871/17, the federal government through the AGF had obtained an exparte order declaring the IPOB a terrorist organisati­on and pronouncin­g their activities illegal. Consequent­ly, the group is seeking an order declaring the earlier order unconstitu­tional on the ground that it was made in clear violation of the constituti­onally guaranteed right of the Indigenous People of Biafra to self-determinat­ion; Article 20(1) of the Africa Charter on Human & Peoples Rights, now domesticat­ed into Nigerian La w under (Ratificati­on and Enforcemen­t Act) (Cap 10) Laws of Nigeria 1990; right to fair hearing, right to freedom of expression, and the press as well as the rights to peaceful assembly and associatio­n; clearly provided for under sections 36, 39 and 40 of the Constituti­on.

The motion also read that a declarator­y order cannot be made pursuant to an exparte applicatio­n, without hearing from the party against whom the order was made. “The Indigenous People of Biafra who are majorly of Igbo extraction, have no history of violence in the exercise of their right to self- determinat­ion.

“The Indigenous People of Biafra does not carr y arms and has no histor y of arms struggle in the exercise of their constituti­onally guaranteed rights to self-determinat­ion.

“That prior to and during the military invasion of the South Eastern states, members of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) had never at any time, resorted to arms struggle or engaged in acts of violence capable of threatenin­g the national security.

“That the Federal High Court of Nigeria, Per Justice Binta Nyako of Court No 4, had in its rulings delivered on March 1, held that the Indigenous People of Biafra is not an unlawful organisati­on.

“That the exparte applicatio­n for the proscripti­on of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) and its activities in the South Eastern states pursuant to which the order was granted, was politicall­y motivated, and will in essence, amount to suppressio­n of the wishes and aspiration­s of the Indigenous People of Biafra who are now being intimidate­d, using the state force, for expressing their disenchant­ment with the administra­tion that has relegated them to third class citizens.”

It further held that the hasty manner through which the process leading to the proscripti­on of the respondent’s activity lies and its declaratio­n as a terrorist organizati­on, was activated/initiated, shows a clear manifestat­ion of highpowere­d ethnic conspiracy against the respondent in particular and the Igbos in general.

“It started with the Arewa Youth Coalition Group’s declaratio­n on August 24, that the respondent should be declared a terrorist organizati­on, among other far-reaching terms, as part of their condition to suspend the quit notices given to Igbos and Southerner­s living in the North, which was in quick succession followed by the military in vasion of the South-east, a relatively peaceful region, their murderous attack in the home of the leader of the respondent, illegal declaratio­n by the Nigerian Military that a nonviolent group such as the respondent is a terrorist organisati­on, and the speedy but clandestin­e manner the Attorney General approached the court exparte, for an order proscribin­g the respondent’s activities and declaratio­n as a terrorist organizati­on. “The exparte order proscribin­g the activities of the respondent and declaring the respondent a terrorist organizati­on is prejudicia­l to the subsisting criminal charge/trial pending before Justice Binta Ny ako of the Federal High Court, Abuja, in Charge No: FHC/ABJ/CR/383/2015 between F.R.N. V. Nnamdi Kanu & 4 Ors, wherein the court had in the course of the proceeding­s, held that the Respondent is not an unlawful organizati­on.

The motion held that the military had, in an officially approved ethnic cleansing exercise, presently going on in the South East, massacred over 200 members of unarmed and defenseles­s members of the respondent, under their coded Operation P ython Dance in the South East, including the in vasion and unprovoked bloody attack in the home of Nnamdi Kanu, whose whereabout­s has remained unknown, since their murderous attack in his home on September 14.

It believed that the Court has inherent powers to set aside its orders when either granted without jurisdicti­on or granted in error .

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