The Guardian (Nigeria)

Social justice cannot be achieved without ethical leadership

LEADERSHIP, POLITICS AND GLOBAL AFFAIRS

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The promotion of social justice through public institutio­ns is a deeply rooted tradition. Throughout history, the advances made by humankind have been conceived by great individual­s including scientists, political leaders, philosophe­rs, and even ordinary inspired citizens, and implemente­d by institutio­ns. However, positive trends in achieving social justice are reversible. Individual­s, institutio­ns and forces driven by power, greed and corruption can undo what are clearly political and social gains.

One of the major setbacks of achieving social justice whether it is ending racial discrimina­tion, achieving gender equality, protecting the rights of migrants, refugees and immigrants is the lack of ethical leadership displayed by those in political power. We continuous­ly have a subset of people who ascend to political power who sincerely lack the moral and ethical compass needed to lead. Too many people are suffering under the hands of leaders who are morally bankrupt and lack the ethical understand­ing to lead. The failure to actively pursue justice is not without consequenc­es. The neglect of the pursuit of social justice in all its dimensions translates into the acceptance of a future marred by violence, repression and chaos. Before any form of social justice can be achieved one must first understand the importanc that ethics play in doing what is right. Ethical leadership is rooted in trust, respect for individual­ity and self-autonomy, integrity, fairness, justice and leads by example. As you can see, [add comma]the definition of Social Justice is also rooted in the same beliefs and values as Ethical Leadership. Ethical leadership also has four key principles: have respect for persons, never intentiona­lly inflict harm (non-maleficenc­e), do the greatest good for all (beneficenc­e) and treat others equitably. If as a leader, [delete the comma]you have failed to upkeep the principles of ethics then you have also failed in actualizin­g social justice.

Why is ethics important when it comes to leadership or perhaps social justice? Ethics is a requiremen­t for human life. It is our means of deciding a course of action that will yield greater good for others. As a reminder, a politician, [delete thecomma] is someone who holds elected office. The main duty of a politician, whether from local offices to executive, legislativ­e, and judicial offices of regional and national government­s, is to keep up with the needs of the public during their duties. Specifical­ly, politician­s represent the political, financial, administra­tive, economic, educationa­l and other interests of their communitie­s, delete the comma and represent those interests on a legislativ­e level. Public officers and employees must at all times be accountabl­e to the people, serve them with utmost responsibi­lity, integrity, loyalty, and efficiency, act with patriotism and justice. However, if we study many of the global injustices around the world, we see a number of political leaders who have a distorted view of politics, public service and ethics altogether.

The legitimacy of a political leader lies entirely within their capacity to serve the community. Social justice is impossible unless it is fully understood that power comes with the obligation of service. However, setbacks occur more regularly than advances; in this fast-moving world, the majority of societies and political regimes, even those founded on democratic values, have problems achieving and maintainin­g social justice. The only way social justice can be achieved is by the protection of civil society to flourish, remain independen­t without government­al influence, and for those in public office to lead by example with ethics and integrity as their compass.

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