Household Internet access in urban areas twice as high as in rural
VIRTUALLY, all urban areas in the world are covered by a mobile- broadband network, but worrying gaps in connectivity and Internet access persist in rural areas, according to Measuring Digital Development: Facts and figures 2020, a new report launched on Monday, by the International Telecommunication Union ( ITU). Compounded by the COVID- 19 crisis, connectivity gaps in rural areas are particularly pronounced in the least developed countries ( LDCS), where 17 per cent of the rural population live in areas with no mobile coverage at all, and 19 per cent of the rural population is covered by only a 2G network.
A 2019 data indicated that globally, about 72 per cent of households in the urban areas had access to the Internet at home, almost twice as much as in the rural areas ( 38 per cent).
International Telecommunications Union Secretary- General, Houlin Zhao, said: "How much longer can we tolerate the significant gap in household connectivity between urban and rural areas?
"In the age of COVID- 19, where so many are working and studying from home, this edition of Measuring Digital Development: Facts and figures sends the clear message that accelerating infrastructure rollout is one of the most urgent and defining issues of our time."
Director of the ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau, Doreen Bogdan- Martin, explained that this edition of Measuring Digital Development: Facts and figures was released at a challenging time, as COVID- 19 wreaks havoc on lives, societies and economies around the world.
"For the first time, our research contains estimates of the connectivity status of small island developing states and landlocked developing countries, in addition to least developed countries: this is a very important milestone in our efforts to achieve sustainable development for all."
The research revealed that about a quarter of the population in LDCS and LLDCS, and about 15 per cent of the populations in SIDS do not have access to a mobile- broadband network. Thus falling short of the Sustainable Development Goals Target 9. c to significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least developed countries by 2020.
Not surprisingly, Internet use is consistently more widespread among young people, irrespective of region or level of development. Whereas just over half of the total global population is using the Internet, while the proportion of Internet use increases to almost 70 per cent among young people aged 15- 24 years.
In LDCS, 38 per cent of youth are using the Internet, whereas the overall share of people using it, including youth, stands at 19 per cent.
In developed countries, the report noted that virtually all young persons are using the Internet, while the highest youth/ overall ratio is present in Asia and the Pacific.
The latest ITU data demonstrate that the rollout of mobile- broadband networks has been slowing in 2020.
According to the report, between 2015 and 2020, 4G network coverage doubled globally, and almost 85 per cent of the global population will be covered by a 4G network at the year end.
Yet, ITU said the yearly growth has been slowing down gradually since 2017, and 2020 coverage is only 1.3 percentage points higher than 2019. In addition to infrastructure roll- out, the digital gender divide, lack of digital skills and affordability continue to be major barriers to meaningful participation in a digital society, especially in the developing world where mobile telephony and Internet access remain too expensive for many.