The Guardian (Nigeria)

We have very weak institutio­ns and too powerful

Chief Stephen Lawani is a chieftain of the All Progressiv­es Congress ( APC) and former deputy governor of Benue State. In this interview with JOSEPH WANTU, he speaks on the ongoing APC registrati­on and membership revalidati­on exercise, as well as national

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THow would you assess the ongoing revalidati­on and registrati­on exercise of the All Progressiv­es Congress? HE exercise, as you know, is still ongoing. It’s two weeks from February 9. So we still have more days. But so far, we have recorded success across the country than anticipate­d. In fact, if you went round, you would have heard that they sent about 100 forms to each polling unit because the organisers didn’t anticipate that more than 100 members would come forward to register. Now, we have about 2,000 members registerin­g in some places. So, what they did is that after finishing the first 100 forms that were sent, polling stations nationwide got back to the organisers asking what to do next. So, we have instructed them to just register members’ names in the register without the forms. Therefore, APC has overshot expectatio­ns, because more have registered than anticipate­d.

So, in that regard, the exercise is a success. Those on ground would expect more facilities provided to them than we have provided. But by and large, I think it’s a success because as stakeholde­rs, I’m expected to fill up wherever there are shortfalls.

What would you attribute the success of the revalidati­on exercise to?

Like you say in religion, evangelism, which means the pastors did their work very well. In this case, the stakeholde­rs have gone out and encouraged their members to come out in large numbers to register or that the members themselves, being overly enthusiast­ic about the exercise themselves, have come out beyond expectatio­ns. That is why I can say that large numbers have come out to register. I said the exercise is successful; I didn’t say it was orderly. On the question of whether it was orderly or not, a panel has been set up by the party to look into the cause of the death recorded in the state. On Friday, we will be in Gboko for that. After hearing from all involved, then we will determine the next line of action.

With the large turnout of APC members for the exercise, do you see APC taking over Benue and Nigeria in 2023?

I’m being rationally selfish now because I’m an APC member. So, I’ll want APC to win. I’m seeking to contest and when I declare, I’m declaring to win. I’m not going to come and declare and then play game. I’m declaring to win election. Besides, I think I can do something. And I’m running under the APC platform. So, naturally and logically, too, I want the APC to win.

There are already agitations ahead of 2023 and politician­s are already networking. At the state level, some people want the governorsh­ip to go to Kwande, Jechira and others are agitating for an Idoma governor. What’s your take on this?

I think we should not vote along ethnic lines. We should rather look at the characters that present themselves for election based on what they think is their ability to govern the state. They should look at them. A situation where an Idoma man would rather vote for his brother who is bad or who is known to be bad and they support him on ethnic line and vice versa is wrong. So, let’s vote on the ground of merit rather than on ethnic lines. That is the way forward for now.

Would you also say the same for the presidency?

Of course, I will but then I’ll explain. Certain situations call for certain solutions. Yes, because of the party system we operate, the parties decide who they think is best to make the party win election. They won’t put a Calabar man there when they know that the Calabar man will not make them win the election. But it’s wrong to say that certain people are not fit to govern this country. I mean, the Igbo, for instance, over the years have not been allowed to get it. Yes, they led us into the civil war, but don’t generalise and say there’s no good person from there; there are no good people from the west or no good person from the north central zone and so on. Let’s look for the right person. But as I said, when you take it to a larger scale, a party that wants to win has the right to look for the person that will make them win. However, the system that brings out people that are certainly not the best for this country is not a good system.

A lot of people think this registrati­on is uncalled for or it’s probably to reduce the influence and power of the party’s national leader, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, because they feel he has overbearin­g powers and the only way they can checkmate him is to call for this party revalidati­on. How true is this? When you say a lot of people, I ask whether it was a public hearing that led to this conclusion. All I can say is that I don’t know what you are saying. I’m a party man taking directive from the party headquarte­rs. And by the way, before I registered, Bola Tinubu had registered and showed his registrati­on form. ( Chief Bisi) Akande did the same thing. So, if it’s what you are saying, then they wouldn’t have registered.

I think to the extent that it has some pluses that were least anticipate­d by even the organisers, I think we should give credit to what has happened. Whether it was meant to do some other things, we will look at it. There is no party that has no internal problems. But I’m hoping that whatever problems we have, we can nip them in the bud quickly before the elections. And to all persons, whether PDP, which is in opposition and APC which is the ruling party and the press and myself or the man on the street, let us put the interest of this country above self and above our individual interest.

We have enough problems already bedeviling us. Our children go to school now for a three- year course and end up doing it in six years. Let’s put the interest of this country forward. And to our leaders, who have sworn to rule us properly, both at the national and state levels, let them follow the oath of office and govern this large country well knowing that any small thing can really scatter us.

Each time I leave Abuja for Makurdi, it is prayers in my mouth till I arrive, because I don’t know whether I’ll be able to reach Makurdi without being stopped on the road.

It was never so before. And we have not seen the worst of things yet. People are not farming again; so that means there’s going to be starvation in three to four years’ time because people are afraid of going to their farms. So, we have a lot of problems and we must put the interest of our nation far and above selfish interest.

Your party in 2019 lost out in Benue and one of the key issues the ruling party ( PDP) used against your party was the Fulani herders’ crisis in Benue. APC was accused of colluding with the presidency against the state, especially on the Fulani invasion. What’s your take on that?

But was that accusation right? If APC colluded with the presidency, wasn’t the home of the president himself attacked recently by herdsmen? So, there’s no collusion of any kind. It’s not true. Certainly, the governor of the state ( Governor Samuel Ortom) was right in crying out. It’s his job. He swore to an oath to protect his people. So, if he feels that something is going on that is not right, he has a right to cry out and he did it. Following from that, he came up with the anti- open grazing law. Today, all states are following from what he did. So in a way, he did the right thing. But I wouldn’t sit here to say that the party in Benue colluded with the Fulani. When the Fulani man comes to attack at night, does he ask whether you are PDP or APC?

There have been calls from several quarters that the anti- open grazing law should be repealed. Supposing you become the governor of Benue State come 2023, will you repeal the anti- open grazing law?

Even those who were against the anti- open grazing law are today all singing in praise of it. The only way to solve these marauding herders and their cows is to put them in one place and ranching is the answer. In fact, I give credit to our governor for setting the pace.

Nigeria and Nigerians are on edge. What do you think can be done to salvage the country from disintegra­tion?

We are all worried. No question about that.

‘ Votes in 2023 should be based on capacity to perform’

Each time I leave Abuja for Makurdi, it is prayers in my mouth till I arrive, because I don’t know whether I’ll be able to reach Makurdi without being stopped on the road. It was never so before. And we have not seen the worst of things yet. People are not farming again; so that means there’s going to be starvation in three to four years’ time because people are afraid of going to their farms

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